(The Lord speaking is red text)
And he that burneth them shall wash his clothes, and bathe his flesh in water, and afterward he shall come into the camp.
The person burning them is to wash his clothes and bathe his body in water; afterwards, he may return to the camp.
The one who burns them must wash his clothes and bathe himself with water, and afterward he may reenter the camp.
And he that burneth them shall wash his clothes, and bathe his flesh in water, and afterward he shall come into the camp.
And he that burneth{H8313} them shall wash{H3526} his clothes{H899}, and bathe{H7364} his flesh{H1320} in water{H4325}, and afterward{H310} he shall come{H935} into the camp{H4264}.
1. **Themes:**
- **Purification and Cleanliness:** The verse emphasizes the importance of ritual purity in the Israelite community. The requirement for the person who burns the sacrifices to wash their clothes and bathe signifies the need to remove any ritual impurity before reentering the camp.
- **Holiness and Separation:** The act of washing and bathing serves as a physical demarcation between the sacred duties performed outside the camp (such as burning sacrifices) and the everyday life within the camp, reinforcing the idea that holiness requires separation from the common.
- **Atonement and Sacrifice:** The broader context of Leviticus 16 describes the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur), the most solemn holy day for the Israelites. The rituals, including the burning of sacrifices, are part of the process of atonement for the sins of the people.
2. **Historical Context:**
- **Cultic Practices of Ancient Israel:** Leviticus is part of the Priestly Code, which outlines the religious and cultic practices of the Israelites during the time of the Tabernacle in the wilderness, and later, the Temple in Jerusalem.
- **Post-Exodus Period:** The book of Leviticus is set after the Exodus from Egypt, when the Israelites are receiving instructions from God through Moses on how to live as a holy nation and worship God properly.
- **Priestly Roles and Responsibilities:** The verse reflects the detailed instructions given to priests regarding their responsibilities in conducting sacrifices and maintaining ritual purity, which was crucial for the spiritual well-being of the community.
In summary, Leviticus 16:28 is situated within the rituals of the Day of Atonement, highlighting themes of purification, holiness, and the need for separation between sacred and profane activities. It reflects the priestly laws and practices of ancient Israel as they sought to maintain a state of ritual purity and proper worship of God.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)