2 Thessalonians 2:9

KJV

[Even him], whose coming is after the working of Satan with all power and signs and lying wonders,

KJV (with Strong's)

Even him, whose {G3739} coming {G3952} is {G2076} after {G2596} the working {G1753} of Satan {G4567} with {G1722} all {G3956} power {G1411} and {G2532} signs {G4592} and {G2532} lying {G5579} wonders {G5059},

Complete Jewish Bible

When this man who avoids Torah comes, the Adversary will give him the power to work all kinds of false miracles, signs and wonders.

Berean Standard Bible

The coming of the lawless one will be accompanied by the working of Satan, with every kind of power, sign, and false wonder,

American Standard Version

even he, whose coming is according to the working of Satan with all power and signs and lying wonders,

Commentary

### SUMMARY
2 Thessalonians 2:9 describes the nature of the "man of lawlessness" or Antichrist's arrival, revealing that his coming will be empowered directly by Satan. This verse highlights the deceptive and formidable character of this eschatological figure, whose influence will be marked by supernatural displays of "power and signs and lying wonders," all orchestrated to mislead and ensnare those who have not embraced the truth of God. It serves as a profound warning about the intensity of end-times deception and the critical need for spiritual discernment.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** [2 Thessalonians 2:9](/2_thessalonians/2-9 "2 Thessalonians 2:9 - The Man of Lawlessness's Coming") is an integral part of Paul's extended teaching on the Day of the Lord and the revelation of the "man of lawlessness." The Thessalonian believers were experiencing distress due to false teachings suggesting that the Day of the Lord had already arrived, causing them anxiety and confusion. Paul's primary aim in [2 Thessalonians 2:1-12](/2_thessalonians/2-1-12 "2 Thessalonians 2:1-12 - The Man of Lawlessness") is to correct this misunderstanding, assuring them that certain events must precede the Lord's return, specifically a great apostasy and the unveiling of this figure. Verse 9 specifically elaborates on the *modus operandi* of this wicked individual, detailing the source and nature of his influence, which is explicitly attributed to Satan's active working, setting the stage for the subsequent explanation of why people will be deceived in [2 Thessalonians 2:10-12](/2_thessalonians/2-10-12 "2 Thessalonians 2:10-12 - The Strong Delusion").

* **Historical & Cultural Context:** The early Christian community, particularly in Thessalonica, lived with an acute awareness of the Lord's imminent return, a teaching Paul had emphasized in his previous letter ([1 Thessalonians 4:13-18](/1_thessalonians/4-13-18 "1 Thessalonians 4:13-18 - The Rapture")). This expectation, while a source of hope, also made them vulnerable to eschatological speculation and false prophets. In the Greco-Roman world, displays of power, signs, and wonders were often associated with divine authority or the validation of a particular philosophy or deity. Magicians, sorcerers, and charlatans were common, performing feats that often blurred the lines between genuine supernatural power and clever deception. Paul's warning about "lying wonders" would resonate strongly in a culture familiar with such phenomena, emphasizing that even impressive displays could be rooted in malevolent, non-divine sources, serving to validate a lie rather than truth.

* **Key Themes:** This verse powerfully contributes to several key themes within [2 Thessalonians](/2_thessalonians/1 "2 Thessalonians - A Letter of Encouragement and Correction") and broader biblical eschatology. First, it underscores the theme of **deception** as a primary tool of evil in the end times. The "man of lawlessness" will not merely be a political figure but a spiritual deceiver, whose power is designed to mislead. Second, it highlights the **active working of Satan**, revealing the devil's direct involvement in empowering this figure, thereby emphasizing the spiritual nature of the conflict and the reality of demonic influence in world affairs. Third, it reinforces the theme of **spiritual discernment**, implicitly calling believers to test all spiritual phenomena against the truth of God's Word, as not all displays of power are from God ([1 John 4:1](/1_john/4-1 "1 John 4:1 - Test the Spirits")). Finally, it contrasts the true power of God's Spirit, which confirms truth, with the counterfeit power of Satan, which validates lies, setting the stage for the ultimate triumph of God's truth over all deception.

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

#### Key Word Analysis
* **working (Greek, _enérgeia'_):** From G1753, this term denotes "efficiency" or "energy," signifying active, effective power or operation. In this context, it emphasizes the dynamic and forceful nature of Satan's influence, indicating that the Antichrist's coming is not merely influenced by Satan, but is a direct, active manifestation of Satan's power. It implies a potent, operative force behind the man of lawlessness.
* **power (Greek, _dýnamis'_):** From G1411, this word refers to "force (literally or figuratively)," specifically "miraculous power" or "a miracle itself." When used in conjunction with "working of Satan," it signifies the raw, inherent ability or might that Satan confers upon the man of lawlessness, enabling him to perform extraordinary feats that appear to be supernatural.
* **lying wonders (Greek, _pseûdos téras'_):** G5579 (_pseûdos_) means "a falsehood" or "lie," and G5059 (_téras_) means "a prodigy or omen" or "wonder." The combination "lying wonders" is crucial. It means these astonishing, awe-inspiring acts are not merely deceptive in their *effect* but are inherently false in their *origin* and *purpose*. They are designed to validate a lie, to authenticate a false message, and to lead people away from the truth, rather than being genuine manifestations of divine power.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"Even him, whose coming is after the working of Satan":** This initial clause immediately establishes the demonic origin and empowerment of the "man of lawlessness." His "coming" (Greek: _parousía_, G3952), a term often used for Christ's return, here ironically describes the advent of this wicked figure. It is "after the working of Satan," meaning it is in accordance with, or empowered by, the active, effective energy and operation of Satan (G4567, "the accuser, i.e., the devil"). This signifies that the Antichrist is not merely a human figure, but one directly energized and directed by the arch-enemy of God.
* **"with all power":** This phrase specifies the nature of Satan's "working." The man of lawlessness will operate "with all power" (Greek: _pâs dýnamis_, G3956 G1411), indicating a comprehensive and formidable display of might. This "power" refers to the inherent ability or force, suggesting that the Antichrist will possess an extraordinary capacity to act and influence, far beyond normal human capabilities.
* **"and signs":** Following "power," "signs" (Greek: _sēmeîon_, G4592) refers to indications or tokens, especially those of a ceremonial or supernatural nature. These are specific, observable phenomena that serve to point to or validate something. In this context, they are miraculous events intended to authenticate the man of lawlessness and his false claims, drawing attention to his supposed authority.
* **"and lying wonders":** This final phrase is the most damning. "Wonders" (Greek: _téras_, G5059) are prodigies or omens, acts that inspire awe or astonishment. The critical qualifier "lying" (Greek: _pseûdos_, G5579) reveals their true nature. These are not genuine miracles from God but deceptive displays, inherently false in their origin and purpose. They are designed to validate a lie, to solidify the apostasy, and to lead astray those who are unprepared to discern truth from falsehood.

#### Literary Devices
[2 Thessalonians 2:9](/2_thessalonians/2-9 "2 Thessalonians 2:9 - The Man of Lawlessness's Coming") employs several potent literary devices. **Contrast** is foundational, setting up a stark opposition between the true "coming" (parousia) of Christ and the counterfeit "coming" of the man of lawlessness, as well as between God's genuine power and Satan's deceptive "working." The use of "all power and signs and lying wonders" is a form of **hyperbole**, emphasizing the overwhelming and pervasive nature of the deception, suggesting that the displays will be so grand and convincing that they will fool many. There is also strong **foreshadowing** in this verse, as it anticipates the ultimate confrontation between divine truth and satanic deception in the end times. The phrase "lying wonders" itself is a powerful example of an **oxymoron**, combining two seemingly contradictory terms ("lying" and "wonders") to highlight the inherently deceptive nature of these awe-inspiring acts. The "signs and wonders" also function as **symbols** of false authority and counterfeit spiritual power, mimicking the legitimate signs and wonders that accompanied God's true prophets and Jesus Christ, but with a malevolent purpose.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
The theological implications of [2 Thessalonians 2:9](/2_thessalonians/2-9 "2 Thessalonians 2:9 - The Man of Lawlessness's Coming") are profound, underscoring the reality of spiritual warfare and the nature of evil in the eschatological drama. This verse reveals that Satan is not merely a symbolic force but an active, intelligent, and powerful entity capable of orchestrating grand deceptions, even empowering a human agent to perform seemingly miraculous feats. It highlights God's sovereignty even amidst such evil, as these events are part of a divine plan that ultimately leads to the revelation and destruction of the man of lawlessness by Christ himself ([2 Thessalonians 2:8](/2_thessalonians/2-8 "2 Thessalonians 2:8 - The Destruction of the Lawless One")). The "lying wonders" serve as a stark reminder that outward manifestations of power are not always indicative of divine origin, necessitating a deep commitment to God's truth as the ultimate arbiter of reality. This passage calls believers to a heightened sense of vigilance, recognizing that the battle for souls will involve sophisticated and spiritually powerful deceptions.

* [Matthew 24:24](/matthew/24-24 "Matthew 24:24 - False Christs and Prophets")
* [Revelation 13:13-14](/revelation/13-13-14 "Revelation 13:13-14 - The Beast and False Miracles")
* [Deuteronomy 13:1-5](/deuteronomy/13-1-5 "Deuteronomy 13:1-5 - Testing False Prophets")

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
[2 Thessalonians 2:9](/2_thessalonians/2-9 "2 Thessalonians 2:9 - The Man of Lawlessness's Coming") serves as a timeless warning for believers to cultivate robust spiritual discernment in an age saturated with information and diverse spiritual claims. The passage reminds us that not all impressive displays of power or seemingly miraculous occurrences originate from God. In a world where spiritual experiences are increasingly sought after, this verse compels us to anchor our faith firmly in the unchanging truth of God's Word, rather than being swayed by sensational phenomena. Our primary safeguard against deception is a deep and abiding "love of the truth" ([2 Thessalonians 2:10](/2_thessalonians/2-10 "2 Thessalonians 2:10 - The Love of the Truth")), which enables us to test every spirit and message ([1 John 4:1](/1_john/4-1 "1 John 4:1 - Test the Spirits")). This vigilance is not born of fear, but of a desire to honor God and remain faithful to His revealed will, understanding that genuine power always glorifies Him and confirms His truth, never a lie.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **How does understanding the "working of Satan" in this verse deepen your appreciation for the spiritual battle we are in?**
* **In what ways might "lying wonders" manifest in our contemporary world, and how can we discern their true nature?**
* **What practical steps can you take to cultivate a deeper "love of the truth" as a safeguard against deception?**
* **How does the warning in this verse encourage you to rely more on the Holy Spirit for discernment rather than on outward appearances?**

### FAQ

**What does "whose coming is after the working of Satan" mean?**

Answer: This phrase means that the arrival and operation of the "man of lawlessness" (often identified as the Antichrist) are directly empowered, energized, and orchestrated by Satan himself. It implies that this figure's influence and actions are not merely human but are supernaturally enabled by the devil's active force and malicious intent. His "coming" (Greek: _parousía_) is a satanic counterfeit of Christ's own glorious return, designed to deceive.

**What are "power and signs and lying wonders"?**

Answer: These terms describe the methods of deception employed by the man of lawlessness. "Power" (Greek: _dýnamis_) refers to the inherent might or ability he will possess. "Signs" (Greek: _sēmeîon_) are specific miraculous events that serve as indicators or authentications. "Wonders" (Greek: _téras_) are astonishing or awe-inspiring acts. The critical modifier "lying" (Greek: _pseûdos_) indicates that these displays, though outwardly impressive and seemingly supernatural, are inherently false in their origin and purpose. They are designed to validate a lie and mislead people, rather than to confirm divine truth. This is a crucial distinction, as true miracles from God always confirm His Word and glorify Him, whereas these are intended to promote deception and a false agenda, as seen in passages like [Revelation 13:13-14](/revelation/13-13-14 "Revelation 13:13-14 - The Beast and False Miracles").

**Who is the "him" being referred to in this verse?**

Answer: The "him" refers to the "man of lawlessness" or "son of perdition" mentioned earlier in [2 Thessalonians 2:3](/2_thessalonians/2-3 "2 Thessalonians 2:3 - The Man of Lawlessness"). This figure is an eschatological antagonist who will rise to prominence before the Day of the Lord, characterized by extreme rebellion against God and empowered by Satan to perform great deceptions. He is often identified in broader Christian theology as the Antichrist.

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
While [2 Thessalonians 2:9](/2_thessalonians/2-9 "2 Thessalonians 2:9 - The Man of Lawlessness's Coming") vividly portrays the satanic empowerment of the man of lawlessness, its ultimate fulfillment and theological significance are profoundly Christ-centered. The very existence of such a powerful deceiver, capable of "lying wonders," serves to highlight the infinitely greater and authentic power of Jesus Christ. The "coming" (_parousía_) of the man of lawlessness, though formidable, is a mere counterfeit of the true and glorious _parousía_ of our Lord Jesus Christ, whose return will not be "after the working of Satan" but "with power and great glory" ([Matthew 24:30](/matthew/24-30 "Matthew 24:30 - The Sign of the Son of Man")). The "lying wonders" of the Antichrist stand in stark contrast to the genuine miracles of Jesus, which were always performed to confirm the truth of God's kingdom, to heal, to deliver, and to glorify the Father ([John 10:38](/john/10-38 "John 10:38 - Believe the Works")). Ultimately, this verse, by describing the zenith of satanic deception, sets the stage for the triumphant and decisive intervention of Christ, who "will consume with the breath of his mouth and destroy with the brightness of his coming" the lawless one ([2 Thessalonians 2:8](/2_thessalonians/2-8 "2 Thessalonians 2:8 - The Destruction of the Lawless One")). Thus, even in detailing the enemy's power, [2 Thessalonians 2:9](/2_thessalonians/2-9 "2 Thessalonians 2:9 - The Man of Lawlessness's Coming") implicitly magnifies Christ's supreme authority and ultimate victory over all forces of darkness and deception, assuring believers of His sovereign reign.

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

Matthew 24:24

For there shall arise false Christs, and false prophets, and shall shew great signs and wonders; insomuch that, if [it were] possible, they shall deceive the very elect.

Revelation 19:20

And the beast was taken, and with him the false prophet that wrought miracles before him, with which he deceived them that had received the mark of the beast, and them that worshipped his image. These both were cast alive into a lake of fire burning with brimstone.

Ephesians 2:2

Wherein in time past ye walked according to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that now worketh in the children of disobedience:

2 Corinthians 11:3

But I fear, lest by any means, as the serpent beguiled Eve through his subtilty, so your minds should be corrupted from the simplicity that is in Christ.

John 4:48

Then said Jesus unto him, Except ye see signs and wonders, ye will not believe.

Mark 13:22

For false Christs and false prophets shall rise, and shall shew signs and wonders, to seduce, if [it were] possible, even the elect.

Deuteronomy 13:1

¶ If there arise among you a prophet, or a dreamer of dreams, and giveth thee a sign or a wonder,