Study This Verse
Commentary on 2 Chronicles 6 verses 12–42
Solomon had, in the foregoing verses, signed and sealed, as it were, the deed of dedication, by which the temple was appropriated to the honour and service of God. Now here he prays the consecration-prayer, by which it was made a figure of Christ, the great Mediator, through whom we are to offer all our prayers, and to expect all God's favours, and to whom we are to have an eye in every thing where we have to do with God. We have opened the particulars of this prayer (1 Kings 8) and therefore shall now only glean up some few passages in it which may be the proper subjects of our meditation.
I. Here are some doctrinal truths occasionally laid down. As, 1. That the God of Israel is a being of incomparable perfection. We cannot describe him; but this we know, there is none like him in heaven or in earth, Ch2 6:14. All the creatures have their fellow-creatures, but the Creator has not his peer. He is infinitely above all, and over all, God blessed for ever. 2. That he is, and will be, true to every word that he has spoken; and all that serve him in sincerity shall certainly find him both faithful and kind. Those that set God always before them, and walk before him with all their hearts, shall find him as good as his word and better; he will both keep covenant with them and show mercy to them, Ch2 6:14. 3. That he is a being infinite and immense, whom the heaven, and heaven of heavens, cannot contain, and to whose felicity nothing is added by the utmost we can do in his service, Ch2 6:18. He is infinitely beyond the bounds of the creation and infinitely above the praises of all intelligent creatures. 4. That he, and he only, knows the hearts of the children of men, Ch2 6:30. All men's thoughts, aims, and affections, are naked and open before him; and, however the imaginations and intents of our hearts may be concealed from men, angels, and devils, they cannot be hidden from God, who knows not only what is in the heart, but the heart itself and all the beatings of it. 5. That there is no such thing as a sinless perfection to be found in this life (Ch2 6:36): There is no man who sinneth not; nay, who doeth good and sinneth not; so he writes, agreeable to what he here says, Ecc 7:20.
II. Here are some suppositions or cases put which are to be taken notice of. 1. He supposed that if doubts and controversies arose between man and man both sides would agree to appeal to God, and lay an oath upon the person whose testimony must decide the matter, Ch2 6:22. The religious reverence of an oath, as it was ancient, so, it may be presumed, it will continue as long as there are any remains of conscience and right reason among men. 2. He supposed that, though Israel enjoyed a profound peace and tranquillity, yet troublesome times would come. He did not think the mountain of their prosperity stood so strong but that it might be moved; nay, he expected sin would move it. 3. He supposed that those who had not called upon God at other times, yet, in their affliction, would seek him early and earnestly. "When they are in distress they will confess their sins, and confess thy name, and make supplication to thee." Trouble will drive those to God who have said to him, Depart, Ch2 6:24, Ch2 6:26, Ch2 6:28. 4. He supposed that strangers would come from afar to worship the God of Israel and to pay homage to him; and this also might reasonably be expected, considering what worthless things the gods of the nations were, and what proofs the God of Israel had given of his being Lord of the whole earth.
III. Here are petitions very pertinent. 1. That God would own this house, and have an eye to it, as the place of which he had said that he would put his name there, Ch2 6:20. He could not, in faith, have asked God to show such peculiar favour to this house above any other if he himself had not said that it should be his rest for ever. The prayer that will speed must be warranted by the word. We may with humble confidence pray to God to be well pleased with us in Jesus Christ, because he had declared himself well pleased in him - This is my beloved Son; but he says not now of any house, "This is my beloved place." 2. That God would hear and accept the prayers which should be made in or towards that place, Ch2 6:21. He asked not that God should help them whether they prayed for themselves or no, but that God would help them in answer to their prayers. Even Christ's intercessions do not supersede but encourage our supplications. He prayed that God would hear from his dwelling-place, even from heaven. Heaven in his dwelling-place still, not this temple; and thence help must come. When thou hearest forgive. Note, The forgiveness of our sins is that which makes way for all the other answers to our prayers, Removendo prohibens - The evil which it drives away it keeps away. 3. That God would give judgment according to equity upon all the appeals that should be made to him, Ch2 6:23, Ch2 6:30. This we may, in faith, pray for, for we are sure it shall be done. God sitteth on the throne judging right. 4. That God would return in mercy to his people when they repented, and reformed, and sought unto him, Ch2 6:25, Ch2 6:27, Ch2 6:38, Ch2 6:39. This we also may, in faith, pray for, building upon the repeated declarations God has made of his readiness to accepts penitents. 5. That God would bid the strangers welcome to this house, and answer their prayers (Ch2 6:33); for, if there be in duty, why should there not be in privilege one law for the stranger and for one born in the land? Lev 24:22. 6. That God would, upon all occasions, own and plead the cause of his people Israel, against all the opposers of it (Ch2 6:35): Maintain their cause; and again, Ch2 6:39. If they be the Israel of God, their cause is the cause of God, and he would espouse it. 7. He concludes this prayer with some expressions which he had learned of his good father, and borrowed from one of his psalms. We had then not in the Kings, but here we have them, Ch2 6:41, Ch2 6:42. The whole word of God is of use to direct us in prayer; and how can we express ourselves in better language to God than that of his own Spirit? But these words were of use, in a special manner, to direct Solomon, because they had reference to this very work that he was now doing. We have them, Psa 132:8-10. He prayer (Ch2 6:41), (1.) That God would take possession of the temple, and keep possession, that he would make it his resting-place: Thou and the ark; what will the ark do without the God of the ark-ordinances without the God of the ordinances? (2.) That he would make the ministers of the temple public blessings: Clothe them with salvation, that is, not only save them, but make them instrumental to save others, by offering the sacrifices of righteousness. (3.) That the service of the temple might turn abundantly to the joy and satisfaction of all the Lord's people: Let thy saints rejoice in goodness, that is, in the goodness of thy house, Psa 65:4. "Let all that come hither to worship, like the eunuch, go away rejoicing." He pleads two things, Ch2 6:42. [1.] His own relation to God: "Turn not away the face of thy anointed. Lord, thou hast appointed me to be king, and wilt not thou own me?" [2.] God's covenant with his father: Remember thy mercies of David thy servant - the piety of David towards God (so some understand it and so the word sometimes signifies), his pious care of the ark, and concern for it (see Psa 132:1, Psa 132:2, etc.), or the promises of God to David, which were mercies to him, his great support and comforts in all his troubles. We may plead, as Solomon does here, with an eye to Christ: - "We deserve that God should turn away our face, that he should reject us and our prayers; but we come in the name of the Lord Jesus, thy anointed, thy Messiah (so the word is), thy Christ, so the lxx. Him thou hearest always, and wilt never turn away his face. We have no righteousness of our own to plead, but, Lord, remember the mercies of David thy servant." Christ is God's servant (Isa 42:1), and is called David, Hos 3:5. "Lord, remember his mercies, and accept us on the account of them. Remember his tender concern for his Father's honour and man's salvation, and what he did and suffered from that principle. Remember the promises of the everlasting covenant, which free grace has made to us in Christ, and which are called the sure mercies of David," Isa 55:3 and Act 13:34. This must be all our desire and all our hope, all our prayer and all our plea; for it is all our salvation.
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SUMMARY
2 Chronicles 6:35 is a profound petition embedded within King Solomon's extensive dedicatory prayer for the newly consecrated Temple in Jerusalem. This specific verse anticipates a future scenario where the people of Israel, engaged in battle against their adversaries, might cry out to God from afar, even when not physically present at the Temple. Solomon's plea underscores a deep theological conviction in God's omnipresent attentiveness, His active willingness to intervene, and His commitment to justly uphold their cause in times of national conflict, affirming the Temple's symbolic role as a focal point for divine encounter and national intercession, even as God transcends all physical bounds.
CONTEXT
EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS
Key Word Analysis
Verse Breakdown
Literary Devices
The verse employs several significant literary devices that amplify its theological weight. The Repetition of the phrase "hear thou from the heavens," or variations thereof, throughout Solomon's dedicatory prayer (e.g., 2 Chronicles 6:21) serves as a powerful rhetorical device, emphasizing the central theme of divine responsiveness and the efficacy of prayer directed towards God's transcendent dwelling. Metonymy is evident in the phrase "from the heavens," where "heavens" stands as a proxy for God Himself, signifying His transcendent abode and supreme authority. The very act of directing prayer "towards this house" (as stated in preceding verses, such as 2 Chronicles 6:20) while acknowledging God's dwelling "in the heavens" creates a profound Symbolism. The Temple, therefore, functions as a divinely appointed conduit or focal point for human-divine interaction, even though God is not physically contained within it. Furthermore, the conditional structure of Solomon's entire prayer, of which this verse is a specific instance, functions as a form of Covenantal Appeal, reminding God of His promises and His character as a faithful covenant partner who responds to the cries of His people.
THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
2 Chronicles 6:35 encapsulates a profound theological truth: God is not only transcendent, dwelling "in the heavens," but also intimately immanent and actively engaged in the lives of His people. This verse powerfully reinforces the concepts of God's omnipresence and omnipotence, demonstrating that no physical location or distance can limit His ability to hear or act. It highlights the dynamic covenantal relationship between God and Israel, where prayer serves as a vital means of communication and a direct channel for divine intervention. The request for God to "maintain their cause" speaks directly to His character as a righteous judge and defender of the oppressed, a theme deeply woven throughout the Old Testament narrative. This divine advocacy is not arbitrary but is often contingent on the people's turning towards God in repentance and faith, even in dire circumstances, demonstrating a reciprocal relationship of faithfulness.
REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
2 Chronicles 6:35 offers a timeless and deeply encouraging message for believers today: God is not constrained by our physical location, the magnitude of our struggles, or the perceived distance between us and Him. Just as Solomon envisioned the Israelites praying from the battlefield, far from the physical Temple, we can confidently bring all our "causes" – whether personal anxieties, relational conflicts, injustices we face, or even national and global crises – before the Lord. This verse serves as a powerful reminder that God hears our prayers "from the heavens," signifying His boundless power, His sovereign authority, and His attentive, compassionate ear. We are invited to pray earnestly and expectantly, trusting that God, our ultimate Defender and Advocate, will intervene and uphold what is right according to His perfect will and righteous character. Our prayers are not merely words cast into the void, but a direct and meaningful appeal to the sovereign God who actively engages with His creation and His covenant people. This truth should inspire a profound sense of security, boldness, and perseverance in our spiritual lives, knowing that our God is just, responsive, and intimately involved.
Questions for Reflection
FAQ
Does God still hear prayers today if there is no physical Temple?
Answer: Yes, absolutely. While the Temple in Jerusalem served as a significant symbolic focal point for prayer in the Old Testament, 2 Chronicles 6:35 itself emphasizes that God hears "from the heavens," not from the Temple itself. The Temple was a designated place where prayers were directed, symbolizing God's presence and a meeting point between heaven and earth, but God's dwelling is transcendent and not confined to any physical structure. In the New Covenant, through the person and work of Jesus Christ, believers are taught that God is Spirit, and those who worship Him must worship in spirit and truth (John 4:24). The physical Temple was a shadow, pointing forward to the ultimate reality found in Christ, who is the true meeting place between God and humanity. Furthermore, in the New Testament, believers themselves are now considered the "temple of the Holy Spirit" (1 Corinthians 6:19), meaning God's presence indwells them. Therefore, God hears prayers from anywhere, at any time, through the direct access and mediation we have in Jesus Christ.
CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
2 Chronicles 6:35, with its earnest plea for God to "hear from the heavens" and "maintain their cause," finds its ultimate and most profound fulfillment in the person and work of Jesus Christ. The Old Testament Temple, towards which prayers were directed, served as a powerful type and shadow, pointing to the true and living Temple, Jesus Himself, who declared, "Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up" (referring to His body, as explained in John 2:19-21). While Solomon prayed for God to hear from His heavenly dwelling, the New Covenant reveals that God has drawn intimately near to humanity in the person of Jesus, Emmanuel, which means "God with us" (Matthew 1:23). We no longer need to pray towards a physical building or a specific earthly location, for Christ has opened a new and living way directly into the very presence of God through His sacrificed flesh (Hebrews 10:19-22). Moreover, the request for God to "maintain their cause" is perfectly realized in Jesus, who serves as our ultimate Advocate and High Priest in heaven (1 John 2:1; Hebrews 7:25). He continually intercedes for us before the Father, ensuring that our cause is not only heard but upheld with perfect justice and boundless grace. In Christ, every believer has direct, unfettered access to the throne of grace, where we can "receive mercy and find grace to help in time of need" (Hebrews 4:16). Thus, the hope and petition expressed by Solomon are fully realized and surpassed in the person and redemptive work of Christ, who is both the divine hearer of our prayers and the one who perfectly maintains our cause before God.