2 Chronicles 24:8
And at the king's commandment they made a chest, and set it without at the gate of the house of the LORD.
And at the king's {H4428} commandment {H559} they made {H6213} a {H259} chest {H727}, and set {H5414} it without {H2351} at the gate {H8179} of the house {H1004} of the LORD {H3068}.
Then, at the king's order, they made a box and placed it outside the entrance to the house of ADONAI.
At the kingโs command a chest was made and placed outside, at the gate of the house of the LORD.
So the king commanded, and they made a chest, and set it without at the gate of the house of Jehovah.
Cross-References
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2 Kings 12:8
And the priests consented to receive no [more] money of the people, neither to repair the breaches of the house. -
2 Kings 12:9
But Jehoiada the priest took a chest, and bored a hole in the lid of it, and set it beside the altar, on the right side as one cometh into the house of the LORD: and the priests that kept the door put therein all the money [that was] brought into the house of the LORD. -
Mark 12:41
ยถ And Jesus sat over against the treasury, and beheld how the people cast money into the treasury: and many that were rich cast in much.
Commentary
2 Chronicles 24:8 describes a pivotal moment in King Joash's reign, illustrating a practical and transparent method for funding the much-needed restoration of the Jerusalem Temple. This verse is part of a larger narrative detailing the king's early commitment to God's house under the guidance of the High Priest Jehoiada.
Historical and Cultural Context
King Joash (also known as Jehoash) ascended to the throne of Judah at the tender age of seven, having been rescued from the massacre of the royal family by his aunt Jehoshabeath and her husband, Jehoiada the priest. His early reign was marked by faithfulness, largely due to Jehoiada's influence (as noted in 2 Chronicles 24:2). The Temple, the central place of worship and spiritual life for Israel, had fallen into significant disrepair. This neglect was partly a consequence of the actions of the wicked Queen Athaliah, who had used sacred items for Baal worship (2 Chronicles 24:7).
Joash recognized the urgent need for restoration. He initially commanded the priests and Levites to gather money for the repairs (2 Chronicles 24:5), but their efforts were slow. In response, Joash implemented a more direct and public system: the creation of a special collection chest. Placing this chest "without at the gate of the house of the LORD" was a deliberate act to make it accessible to all who entered the Temple courts, ensuring transparency and encouraging widespread participation in the sacred work.
Key Themes and Messages
Linguistic Insights
The Hebrew word for "chest" in this verse is 'aron (ืึธืจืึนื). While 'aron is most famously used to refer to the Ark of the Covenant, it generally means a box or chest. In this context, it clearly denotes a collection box designed to receive monetary contributions. Its placement "without" (outside) the inner sanctum but "at the gate" (a prominent, high-traffic area) signifies its purpose as a public receptacle for offerings.
Practical Application
The account in 2 Chronicles 24:8 offers timeless lessons for believers today:
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