2 Chronicles 11:9

Context

This verse, "And Adoraim, and Lachish, and Azekah," is part of a list found in 2 Chronicles 11:5-10. Following the tumultuous division of the united kingdom of Israel into two separate entities—the northern kingdom of Israel and the southern kingdom of Judah—Rehoboam, son of Solomon, focused on securing his remaining territory. This passage details his strategic efforts to fortify key cities within Judah to protect against potential invasions from the north or from surrounding hostile nations. The cities listed here were vital strongholds in the western and southern regions of Judah, forming a defensive perimeter for Jerusalem and the heartland of his kingdom.

Key Themes

• Strategic Fortification: The mention of Adoraim, Lachish, and Azekah highlights Rehoboam's military strategy. These cities were not chosen at random but were strategically important locations, often situated on defensible high ground or along critical trade and invasion routes. Their fortification was a crucial step in establishing national security for the newly independent kingdom of Judah.
• Rehoboam's Prudence: While Rehoboam is often remembered for his initial poor judgment that led to the kingdom's split, this passage showcases his practical and necessary efforts to consolidate and defend his rule. It demonstrates a period of pragmatic leadership in securing his borders and people.
• Geopolitical Significance: The verse underlines the historical and geographical importance of these specific locations in ancient Judah.
  • Lachish was one of the most powerful and well-fortified cities in Judah, second only to Jerusalem, often serving as a major administrative and military center. It features prominently in later historical accounts, such as the Assyrian invasion.
  • Azekah, located in the Shephelah (foothills), was a strategic outpost guarding the approaches to the Judean mountains. It is famously mentioned in the story of David and Goliath as the Philistine gathering point.
  • Adoraim (likely modern Dura) was also in the Judean hill country, contributing to the defensive network.

Practical Application

While a list of cities might seem mundane, it offers valuable insights:

• The Importance of Preparation: Rehoboam's actions underscore the necessity of foresight and preparation, especially in times of uncertainty or conflict. Just as physical cities required fortification, believers are called to build up their spiritual defenses and prepare for challenges, as emphasized in passages about putting on the full armor of God.
• Learning from History: The historical context reminds us that even leaders who make significant mistakes (like Rehoboam's initial harshness) can also demonstrate wisdom and diligence in other areas. We can learn from both successes and failures in biblical narratives.
• God's Sovereignty in Human Affairs: Even in political and military strategies, the biblical narrative often subtly points to God's overarching plan. These fortifications, while human endeavors, ultimately served to preserve the lineage through which the Messiah would come, demonstrating God's continued faithfulness to His covenant promises.