2:15 2:15

1 John 2:16

2:17 2:17

Bible Versions

For all that [is] in the world, the lust of the flesh, and the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life, is not of the Father, but is of the world.
For {G3754} all {G3956} that is in {G1722} the world {G2889}, the lust {G1939} of the flesh {G4561}, and {G2532} the lust {G1939} of the eyes {G3788}, and {G2532} the pride {G212} of life {G979}, is {G2076} not {G3756} of {G1537} the Father {G3962}, but {G235} is {G2076} of {G1537} the world {G2889}.
because all the things of the world — the desires of the old nature, the desires of the eyes, and the pretensions of life — are not from the Father but from the world.
For all that is in the world—the desires of the flesh, the desires of the eyes, and the pride of life—is not from the Father but from the world.
For all that is in the world, the lust of the flesh and the lust of the eyes and the vainglory of life, is not of the Father, but is of the world.

The Apostle John, in 1 John 2:16, powerfully articulates the essence of what is contrary to God's nature and kingdom. This verse serves as a crucial warning and a guide for Christian living, helping believers discern between what originates from God and what stems from the fallen world system.

Context

This verse follows closely on the heels of 1 John 2:15, where John explicitly warns believers not to love the world or the things in the world. Verse 16 then elaborates on what "the things in the world" entail, categorizing them into three primary temptations that draw individuals away from God. It highlights the stark contrast between the Father's will and the allurements of a system hostile to Him. John is addressing a community facing various spiritual challenges, including false teachings and worldly influences, urging them towards genuine fellowship with God.

Key Themes

  • The World System vs. God's Kingdom: John presents a clear dichotomy: what is "of the world" is "not of the Father." This emphasizes that the values, desires, and pursuits driven by the world's fallen nature are fundamentally opposed to God's character and purposes. It calls believers to a life of spiritual discernment and separation from ungodly influences.
  • Three Categories of Worldly Temptation: The verse breaks down worldly allurements into three comprehensive categories, often seen as mirroring the temptations faced by Eve in the Garden of Eden and Christ in the wilderness:
    • The Lust of the Flesh: Refers to sinful desires originating from our fallen human nature. These are cravings that appeal to the body's appetites and natural instincts, but in an ungodly or excessive way (e.g., gluttony, sexual immorality, sloth).
    • The Lust of the Eyes: Describes desires stimulated by what we see or perceive. This encompasses covetousness, materialism, envy, and the longing for possessions, status, or experiences that are visually appealing but spiritually detrimental.
    • The Pride of Life: Pertains to boastfulness, arrogance, or a self-sufficient attitude rooted in one's worldly achievements, possessions, or social standing. It's an inflated sense of self-importance that disregards humble dependence on God. This often involves seeking recognition and glory from others rather than God.
  • Origin of Evil Desires: John makes it unequivocally clear that these three categories of temptation do not originate from God ("not of the Father"). Instead, they are inherent characteristics of the fallen "world" (kosmos), which stands in opposition to God's righteous reign.

Linguistic Insights

The Greek word translated "lust" is epithymia (ἐπιθυμία), which literally means "strong desire" or "longing." While it can be used in a neutral or even positive sense (e.g., a strong desire for good things), in this context, it carries a negative connotation, referring to uncontrolled or ungodly desires that lead to sin, as also seen in James 1:14-15 regarding how desires lead to sin.

The term "world" (kosmos - κόσμος) in this verse does not refer to the physical creation, but to the organized system of human society alienated from God, characterized by its rebellion, values, and pursuits that are contrary to His divine will. It's the spiritual atmosphere of ungodliness.

The "pride of life" translates the Greek phrase alazoneia tou biou (ἀλαζονεία τοῦ βίου). Alazoneia signifies "boastfulness," "arrogance," or "empty pretense," often related to one's material possessions or social standing. Biou refers to "life" in terms of one's means of living or livelihood, emphasizing the worldly aspect of existence.

Practical Application

For believers today, 1 John 2:16 serves as a timeless call to vigilance and spiritual discernment. It encourages us to:

  1. Self-Examine: Regularly assess our desires and motivations. Are they aligned with God's will, or are they rooted in worldly cravings for pleasure, possessions, or prestige?
  2. Set Priorities: Recognize that true fulfillment and spiritual wealth come from a relationship with God, not from accumulating worldly goods or seeking human applause. As Matthew 6:33 teaches, we should seek first the kingdom of God.
  3. Cultivate Discernment: Develop the ability to distinguish between what is genuinely beneficial and what is a deceptive lure of the world. This requires spending time in God's Word and prayer, allowing the Holy Spirit to guide our thoughts and actions.
  4. Live Separated: While we are in the world, we are not to be of the world. This means adopting a counter-cultural lifestyle that reflects God's values rather than conforming to worldly patterns, ultimately leading to overcoming the world by faith.
Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

  • Romans 13:14

    But put ye on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make not provision for the flesh, to [fulfil] the lusts [thereof].

  • Galatians 5:17

    For the flesh lusteth against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh: and these are contrary the one to the other: so that ye cannot do the things that ye would.

  • Psalms 119:36

    Incline my heart unto thy testimonies, and not to covetousness.

  • Psalms 119:37

    ¶ Turn away mine eyes from beholding vanity; [and] quicken thou me in thy way.

  • Genesis 3:6

    ¶ And when the woman saw that the tree [was] good for food, and that it [was] pleasant to the eyes, and a tree to be desired to make [one] wise, she took of the fruit thereof, and did eat, and gave also unto her husband with her; and he did eat.

  • Proverbs 27:20

    ¶ Hell and destruction are never full; so the eyes of man are never satisfied.

  • Ephesians 2:3

    Among whom also we all had our conversation in times past in the lusts of our flesh, fulfilling the desires of the flesh and of the mind; and were by nature the children of wrath, even as others.
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