1 Corinthians 15:8

In 1 Corinthians 15:8, the Apostle Paul concludes his list of witnesses to the resurrection of Jesus Christ, adding his own unique testimony. This verse is crucial for understanding Paul's perception of his apostolic call and the powerful, transformative nature of his encounter with the risen Lord.

Context

Chapter 15 of 1 Corinthians is a foundational discourse on the resurrection, a core doctrine Paul was defending against skepticism within the Corinthian church. Paul systematically presents evidence for Christ's resurrection, beginning with His death, burial, and subsequent appearances to various individuals and groups (1 Corinthians 15:5-7). He lists Peter, the twelve, over five hundred brethren at once, James, and all the apostles. Paul then places his own experience last, emphasizing its distinct nature and the overwhelming grace involved in his calling.

Key Themes

• The Veracity of the Resurrection: Paul's personal encounter with the resurrected Christ serves as undeniable proof, strengthening the argument that the resurrection is not a myth but a historical event with profound implications.
• Paul's Unique Apostolic Call: Unlike the other apostles who walked with Jesus during His earthly ministry, Paul's encounter was post-resurrection and sudden, a direct intervention of God that transformed him from a persecutor of Christians into the greatest missionary of the early church. This highlights the extraordinary nature of his divine commission.
• God's Grace and Sovereignty: The verse powerfully illustrates God's ability to choose and use anyone, even those who seem least likely. Paul, who considered himself "least of the apostles" (1 Corinthians 15:9) due to his past persecution of the church, was called by God's sovereign grace.

Linguistic Insight

The phrase "born out of due time" translates the Greek word ektrōma (ἔκτρωμα). This term literally refers to something prematurely born, an abortion, or a miscarriage. Paul uses this vivid and somewhat shocking imagery to describe himself with profound humility and self-awareness. It conveys several layers of meaning:

• Irregularity and Abnormality: His call was not "normal" or "on schedule" compared to the other apostles. He did not follow Jesus during His earthly ministry.
• Unworthiness and Humility: It reflects his deep sense of unworthiness, likely due to his past as a persecutor. He felt like an "unfit" or "unripe" addition to the apostolic company.
• Suddenness and Divine Intervention: His transformation was abrupt and miraculous, a sudden spiritual birth rather than a gradual development. This highlights the singular power of Christ's appearance to him on the road to Damascus.

Practical Application

Paul's testimony in this verse offers profound encouragement and lessons for believers today:

• Personal Encounters Transform: Just as Paul was radically changed by encountering the risen Christ, personal encounters with God continue to transform lives, regardless of one's past.
• God Uses the Unlikely: This verse is a powerful reminder that God's calling is not limited by human qualifications, past mistakes, or perceived unworthiness. He often chooses the weak and despised to accomplish His purposes (1 Corinthians 1:27-29).
• Humility in Service: Paul's humble self-description, despite his immense contributions, serves as an example for all who serve God. True service flows from a recognition of God's grace, not personal merit.