1 Corinthians 15:9

This verse from 1 Corinthians 15 is part of Paul's extensive argument for the reality and centrality of Christ's resurrection, which serves as the foundation for the believer's future resurrection. In this section, Paul lists various witnesses to the resurrected Christ, including himself. Here, he reflects on his own calling and worthiness in light of his past actions.

Context

Chapter 15 of 1 Corinthians is often called the "Resurrection Chapter." Paul is addressing doubts or misunderstandings within the Corinthian church regarding the resurrection of the dead. He systematically presents evidence for Christ's resurrection (1 Corinthians 15:4), explains its implications for believers, and describes the nature of the resurrection body. When listing those who saw the risen Lord, he includes himself, acknowledging his unique and perhaps controversial inclusion among the apostles due to his prior life.

Key Themes

• Paul's Humility: Paul describes himself as "the least of the apostles," demonstrating profound humility despite his significant ministry and numerous revelations.
• Past Persecution: He starkly recalls his history of actively persecuting the early Christian church, a past that weighed heavily on his self-perception regarding his apostolic calling.
• Unworthiness and Grace: The verse implicitly highlights the concept of God's grace. Paul acknowledges he is "not meet" (not worthy or fit) for the title of apostle based on his own merit or past deeds, emphasizing that his position was solely due to God's unmerited favor. This links closely to his later statement in 1 Corinthians 15:10 about the grace of God.
• Transformation: The verse points to the dramatic transformation in Paul's life, from being a persecutor of the church to becoming its most fervent advocate and apostle. His encounter with the risen Christ on the road to Damascus was the turning point (see Acts 9:3-6).

Linguistic Insights

The Greek word translated "least" is elachistos, the superlative form of mikros (small), meaning "smallest" or "least of all." It emphasizes the depth of Paul's feeling of unworthiness compared to the other apostles. The phrase "not meet" comes from ouk eimi hikanos, meaning "I am not sufficient," "I am not fit," or "I am not adequate." This reinforces his conviction that he did not deserve the title or role based on his background.

Reflection and Application

Paul's confession serves as a powerful reminder that God often calls and uses individuals based not on their past merit or perceived worthiness, but on His sovereign grace and transformative power. His willingness to openly admit his shameful past demonstrates genuine humility and highlights the radical nature of his conversion. This verse encourages believers that their past does not disqualify them from God's service; rather, God's grace is sufficient to overcome any history of sin or opposition. It calls us to humility, acknowledging our own unworthiness apart from Christ, and to marvel at the grace that saves and equips us.