1 Corinthians 15:33

The Apostle Paul delivers a stern warning in 1 Corinthians 15:33, stating, "Be not deceived: evil communications corrupt good manners." This verse serves as a powerful reminder about the profound impact of our associations on our character and conduct.

Context

This verse is found within Paul's extensive argument in 1 Corinthians chapter 15, which is primarily dedicated to defending and explaining the doctrine of the resurrection of the dead. Some in the Corinthian church, likely influenced by Greek philosophical thought that disdained the bodily resurrection, were denying this fundamental truth (1 Corinthians 15:12). Paul argues vehemently for the reality of Christ's resurrection and, by extension, the future resurrection of believers. In this specific verse, he interrupts his theological discourse with a practical admonition, warning against the dangerous influence of those who propagated false doctrines or lived contrary to Christian principles. Their "evil communications" (or bad company) could undermine the faith and moral standing of believers, leading them astray from the truth of the Gospel, including the vital doctrine of resurrection.

Key Themes

• The Power of Influence: The verse highlights how deeply our environment and associations shape who we are. Both positive and negative influences can profoundly impact our beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors.
• Protection of Character: It underscores the importance of guarding one's moral integrity and spiritual well-being. Good character, or "good manners" (ēthē), is fragile and can be eroded by negative associations.
• Discernment and Wisdom: Paul's warning, "Be not deceived," calls for believers to exercise spiritual discernment in choosing their companions and evaluating the messages they receive.
• Consequences of Bad Company: The core message is that associating with those who hold corrupting views or practice immoral behavior will inevitably lead to a decline in one's own moral and spiritual health.

Linguistic Insights

The KJV phrase "evil communications corrupt good manners" is a translation of a Greek proverb that Paul likely quotes. Understanding the original terms deepens its meaning:

• "Communications": The Greek word is homiliai (ὁμιλίαι), which refers to social intercourse, companionship, associations, or conversations. It's not just about what is said, but the entire sphere of interaction and influence within a relationship or group.
• "Corrupt": The Greek word is phtheirousin (φθείρουσιν), meaning to spoil, ruin, decay, destroy, or morally defile. It implies a process of decay and degradation.
• "Manners": The Greek word is ēthē (ἤθη), from which we derive "ethics." It signifies one's character, morals, habits, or customs. It encompasses the entirety of one's moral disposition and conduct.

Therefore, a more contemporary rendering might be, "Bad company ruins good character," or "Evil associations destroy good morals."

Practical Application

The timeless wisdom of 1 Corinthians 15:33 remains profoundly relevant today. In an increasingly interconnected world, the "communications" we engage in extend beyond physical presence to include online interactions, social media, entertainment, and media consumption. This verse urges us to:

• Choose Companions Wisely: Be intentional about the people we allow to influence us. Seek out those who encourage spiritual growth and uphold godly values, as encouraged in Proverbs 13:20: "He that walketh with wise men shall be wise: but a companion of fools shall be destroyed."
• Guard Our Minds and Hearts: Recognize that constant exposure to negativity, immorality, or false teachings can subtly erode our faith and moral compass. This aligns with Paul's instruction to think on things that are true, honest, just, pure, lovely, and of good report.
• Be a Positive Influence: Conversely, believers are called to be salt and light in the world, influencing others positively rather than being corrupted by them (Matthew 5:13-16).
• Protect Spiritual Health: Just as a physical infection can spread, spiritual and moral decay can spread through close association. The warning is particularly pertinent when fundamental Christian doctrines are denied or mocked.

Reflection

Paul's stark warning in 1 Corinthians 15:33 is a powerful call to vigilance. Our character is a precious commodity, shaped significantly by the company we keep and the influences we embrace. By discerningly choosing our associations and guarding our minds against corrupting messages, we can maintain our integrity, strengthen our faith, and live in a manner pleasing to God.