13:9 13:9

1 Corinthians 13:10

13:11 13:11

Bible Versions

But when that which is perfect is come, then that which is in part shall be done away.
But {G1161} when {G3752} that which is perfect {G5046} is come {G2064}, then {G5119} that which is in {G1537} part {G3313} shall be done away {G2673}.
but when the perfect comes, the partial will pass.
but when the perfect comes, the partial passes away.
but when that which is perfect is come, that which is in part shall be done away.

1 Corinthians 13:10 stands as a pivotal verse within Paul's profound discourse on love, often referred to as the "love chapter." This verse clarifies the temporary nature of certain spiritual gifts in contrast to the enduring quality of divine love. It asserts that while our current understanding and spiritual manifestations are incomplete, a future, perfect state will render these partial expressions obsolete.

Context

This verse is nestled in 1 Corinthians chapter 13, where the Apostle Paul addresses the Corinthian church's issues, particularly their contentious use and overemphasis on spiritual gifts like prophecy and tongues. In the preceding verses, 1 Corinthians 13:8-9, Paul explicitly states that "prophecies shall fail; tongues shall cease; knowledge shall vanish away." Verse 10 builds on this, explaining why they will cease: because they are "in part," meaning incomplete, and will be superseded by "that which is perfect." The entire chapter serves to elevate agape love as the supreme virtue, without which even the most impressive spiritual gifts are meaningless.

Key Themes

  • The Impermanence of Gifts: The verse clearly teaches that spiritual gifts, though valuable for the edification of the church in this present age, are not meant to be eternal. They serve a purpose for a time.
  • The Coming Perfection: The phrase "that which is perfect is come" refers to a state of completion or maturity. While interpretations vary, the most common and robust understanding points to the ultimate and full revelation of God's presence and truth. This could be understood as: The emphasis is on a future reality where our current partial understanding is replaced by complete understanding and direct experience of God.
  • The Supremacy of Love: Implicitly, this verse underscores that while gifts are temporary, love endures. It is the permanent, foundational characteristic of God and His people, which will continue into the perfect state.

Linguistic Insights

  • "Perfect" (Greek: teleion): This word signifies "complete," "mature," "full-grown," or "finished." It does not necessarily imply moral flawlessness but rather a state of completeness in contrast to what is "in part" (ek merous), meaning "fragmentary" or "incomplete."
  • "Done away" (Greek: katargēthēsetai): This verb means "abolished," "brought to an end," "rendered inoperative," or "made void." It emphasizes that when the full reality arrives, the partial, temporary means of understanding will no longer be necessary or operative.

Practical Application

For believers today, 1 Corinthians 13:10 offers vital perspective:

  • Prioritize Love: Our primary focus should be on cultivating and expressing divine love (agape), as it is the only virtue that will endure into eternity. Spiritual gifts, while beneficial, are secondary to love.
  • Embrace Humility: This verse reminds us that our current knowledge, even through spiritual gifts, is limited and imperfect. This should foster humility and a longing for the complete revelation of God.
  • Look to the Future Hope: It provides a hopeful glimpse into a future where all the mysteries and partial understandings of this life will be resolved in the perfect presence of God. This future state promises full knowledge and direct fellowship, where the need for "in part" gifts will cease, much like a scaffolding is removed once a building is complete. This aligns with the promise of a new heaven and new earth where God dwells fully with His people.
Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

  • Isaiah 60:19

    The sun shall be no more thy light by day; neither for brightness shall the moon give light unto thee: but the LORD shall be unto thee an everlasting light, and thy God thy glory.

  • Isaiah 60:20

    Thy sun shall no more go down; neither shall thy moon withdraw itself: for the LORD shall be thine everlasting light, and the days of thy mourning shall be ended.

  • 1 Corinthians 13:12

    For now we see through a glass, darkly; but then face to face: now I know in part; but then shall I know even as also I am known.

  • 2 Corinthians 5:7

    (For we walk by faith, not by sight:)

  • 2 Corinthians 5:8

    We are confident, [I say], and willing rather to be absent from the body, and to be present with the Lord.

  • Isaiah 24:23

    Then the moon shall be confounded, and the sun ashamed, when the LORD of hosts shall reign in mount Zion, and in Jerusalem, and before his ancients gloriously.

  • Revelation 22:4

    And they shall see his face; and his name [shall be] in their foreheads.
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