1 Corinthians 12:14

For the body is not one member, but many.

{G2532} For {G1063} the body {G4983} is {G2076} not {G3756} one {G1520} member {G3196}, but {G235} many {G4183}.

For indeed the body is not one part but many.

For the body does not consist of one part, but of many.

For the body is not one member, but many.

Commentary

1 Corinthians 12:14 (KJV) states, "For the body is not one member, but many." This succinct verse serves as a foundational declaration in Paul's profound explanation of spiritual gifts and the unity of the church, emphasizing the essential diversity within the Christian community.

Context

This verse is part of a larger discourse in 1 Corinthians chapters 12-14, where the Apostle Paul addresses issues of division and misunderstanding regarding spiritual gifts within the Corinthian church. The believers in Corinth were struggling with pride, envy, and a competitive spirit concerning their spiritual endowments, leading to disunity. To correct this, Paul introduces the powerful metaphor of the church as the Body of Christ, where each believer is a vital 'member' (Greek: melos, meaning a limb or part of a body). Verse 14 directly follows the introduction of this analogy, setting the stage for the detailed explanation of how different parts contribute to a single, functioning whole.

Key Themes

  • Unity in Diversity: The primary message is that the church, like a physical body, is composed of many distinct parts, each with its unique function and identity. This diversity is not a weakness but a strength, essential for the body's completeness and effectiveness.
  • Interdependence of Members: The verse implies that no single member can constitute the entire body, nor can any member function effectively in isolation. All parts are necessary and rely on one another for the proper functioning of the whole. This principle of interconnectedness among believers is a cornerstone of Christian community.
  • Value of Every Member: By stating that the body is "not one member, but many," Paul implicitly elevates the importance of every individual within the church. Even seemingly less prominent members are indispensable for the health and vitality of the collective body.

Linguistic Insights

The Greek word for "member" is melos (μέλος), which literally refers to a limb or a part of a physical body. Paul's choice of this term highlights the organic and integrated nature of the church. Just as a hand cannot claim to be the whole body, neither can any single spiritual gift or individual believer claim to be the entirety of the church or dismiss the need for others. This vivid imagery makes the concept of interdependence readily understandable.

Practical Application

For believers today, 1 Corinthians 12:14 offers profound insights into Christian fellowship and service. It calls us to:

  • Embrace Diversity: Recognize and celebrate the unique gifts, talents, and personalities within the church.
  • Foster Unity: Work together harmoniously, understanding that our differences are meant to complement, not divide.
  • Value Every Contribution: Appreciate that every member, regardless of their role or perceived importance, is essential to the church's mission and health. No one is insignificant in God's design for the Body of Christ.
  • Combat Pride and Division: This verse serves as a powerful antidote to spiritual arrogance or feelings of inferiority, reminding us that humility and mutual respect are vital for a thriving Christian community.
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Cross-References

  • 1 Corinthians 12:27 (5 votes)

    ΒΆ Now ye are the body of Christ, and members in particular.

  • 1 Corinthians 12:28 (5 votes)

    And God hath set some in the church, first apostles, secondarily prophets, thirdly teachers, after that miracles, then gifts of healings, helps, governments, diversities of tongues.

  • Ephesians 4:25 (2 votes)

    Wherefore putting away lying, speak every man truth with his neighbour: for we are members one of another.

  • 1 Corinthians 12:12 (2 votes)

    ΒΆ For as the body is one, and hath many members, and all the members of that one body, being many, are one body: so also [is] Christ.

  • 1 Corinthians 12:19 (2 votes)

    And if they were all one member, where [were] the body?