1 Chronicles 27:27

And over the vineyards [was] Shimei the Ramathite: over the increase of the vineyards for the wine cellars [was] Zabdi the Shiphmite:

And over the vineyards {H3754} was Shimei {H8096} the Ramathite {H7435}: over the increase of the vineyards {H3754} for the wine {H3196} cellars {H214} was Zabdi {H2067} the Shiphmite {H8225}:

In charge of the vineyards was Shim'i the Ramati, while Zavdi the Shifmi was responsible for the produce from the vineyards for the wine-cellars.

Shimei the Ramathite was in charge of the vineyards. Zabdi the Shiphmite was in charge of the produce of the vineyards for the wine vats.

and over the vineyards was Shimei the Ramathite: and over the increase of the vineyards for the wine-cellars was Zabdi the Shiphmite:

Commentary

1 Chronicles 27:27 details two specific officials within King David's extensive administrative structure, highlighting the meticulous organization of his kingdom's resources. This verse focuses on the management of vineyards, a vital agricultural asset in ancient Israel.

Context

This verse is part of a detailed list in 1 Chronicles 27 outlining the various officials, military divisions, and administrators King David appointed to manage his kingdom. Following the commanders of the monthly courses and tribal leaders, the text shifts to those overseeing the king's personal estates and resources. This demonstrates David's foresight and commitment to establishing a stable and prosperous kingdom, not just through military might, but also through efficient economic and agricultural management. The list begins with a general overview of the administrative structure in 1 Chronicles 27:1, setting the stage for these specific appointments.

Key Themes

  • Order and Administration: The verse underscores David's systematic approach to governance, ensuring that every aspect of the kingdom's economy, including its agricultural output, was properly managed. This reflects a commitment to good stewardship and resource allocation.
  • Specialized Roles: The appointment of distinct individuals for different aspects of vineyard management—one over the vineyards themselves (Shimei) and another over the produce for wine cellars (Zabdi)—illustrates the importance of specialized skills and division of labor within David's administration.
  • Economic Importance of Vineyards: Vineyards were a cornerstone of Israel's economy, providing grapes for food, juice, and wine, which was consumed daily and used in religious ceremonies. Their careful management was crucial for the nation's well-being and the king's treasury.
  • Stewardship: David understood that the resources of the kingdom were a blessing from God, and he sought to manage them diligently. This echoes broader biblical principles of faithful stewardship over what has been entrusted.

Linguistic Insights

The titles "Ramathite" and "Shiphmite" denote the geographical origins or family affiliations of Shimei and Zabdi, respectively. These place-based identifiers were common ways of distinguishing individuals in ancient Israel, indicating their background or the region they hailed from. The terms "vineyards" (keramîm) and "wine cellars" ('otserôt hay-yayin) are straightforward, emphasizing the agricultural production and storage aspects.

Significance and Application

While seemingly a minor detail in a long list, 1 Chronicles 27:27 offers valuable insights. It reminds us of the importance of organization, delegation, and specialized expertise in any large undertaking, whether it be a nation, a business, or a church. Just as David meticulously managed his kingdom's resources, we are called to be diligent in our own spheres of influence. This verse highlights that even seemingly mundane tasks, like overseeing agricultural production, are vital components of a well-functioning society and contribute to overall prosperity. It serves as a subtle reminder that effective leadership involves attention to detail and valuing the diverse skills of individuals for the common good.

Note: If the commentary doesn’t appear instantly, please allow 2–5 seconds for it to load. It is generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash using a prompt focused on Biblical fidelity over bias. While the insights have been consistently reliable, we encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit.

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Cross-References

No cross-references found.

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