1 Chronicles 22:4

Also cedar trees in abundance: for the Zidonians and they of Tyre brought much cedar wood to David.

Also cedar {H730} trees {H6086} in abundance {H369}{H4557}: for the Zidonians {H6722} and they of Tyre {H6876} brought {H935} much {H7230} cedar {H730} wood {H6086} to David {H1732}.

and cedar logs beyond numbering - because the Tzidonim and the people from Tzor brought cedar logs in abundance to David.

and more cedar logs than could be counted; for the Sidonians and Tyrians had brought a large quantity of cedar logs to David.

and cedar-trees without number: for the Sidonians and they of Tyre brought cedar-trees in abundance to David.

Commentary

1 Chronicles 22:4 describes King David's meticulous preparations for the construction of the future Temple in Jerusalem. This verse specifically highlights the vast quantity of cedar wood gathered, emphasizing its importance and the source of its acquisition.

Context

This verse is part of a larger narrative where David, though forbidden by God to build the Temple himself due to his involvement in warfare (1 Chronicles 22:8), dedicated himself to preparing an immense store of materials for his son Solomon. David's passion for building a dwelling place for God's presence was undiminished, leading him to gather gold, silver, bronze, iron, stone, and timber in unprecedented amounts.

Historical and Cultural Context

The "Zidonians and they of Tyre" refer to the inhabitants of Sidon and Tyre, major Phoenician city-states located to the north of Israel along the Mediterranean coast. The Phoenicians were renowned for their maritime trade, craftsmanship, and access to the rich cedar forests of Lebanon. Cedar wood, particularly the majestic Cedars of Lebanon, was highly prized in the ancient Near East for its durability, aromatic qualities, and resistance to decay, making it ideal for grand construction projects like the Temple. This verse underscores the vital trade relationships and alliances, such as that between David (and later Solomon) and King Hiram of Tyre, which were crucial for obtaining resources not readily available within Israel.

Key Themes

  • Preparation and Foresight: David's diligent efforts demonstrate the importance of thorough preparation for significant undertakings, especially those dedicated to God.
  • International Cooperation: God used the resources and skills of neighboring nations to accomplish His divine plan for the Temple, highlighting His sovereignty over all peoples.
  • Abundance and Generosity: The phrase "cedar trees in abundance" (Hebrew: rov, signifying vastness) emphasizes the extraordinary scale of the provision, reflecting both David's immense generosity and the grandeur intended for God's house.
  • Divine Provision: Even through human alliances and trade, the verse subtly points to God's overarching provision for the establishment of His worship place.

Linguistic Insights

The term "abundance" (Hebrew: rov) is key here, indicating not just enough, but a lavish, overflowing quantity. This linguistic choice underscores the magnificent scale of the Temple project and the immense resources David amassed, ensuring that no expense was spared for the glory of God's future dwelling.

Practical Application

This verse encourages believers to contribute generously and prepare diligently for God's work. Just as David gathered the finest materials, we are called to offer our best resources, talents, and efforts in service to the Lord. It also reminds us that God can use diverse people and unexpected sources to fulfill His purposes, demonstrating that His kingdom work often transcends national and cultural boundaries. Our willingness to prepare and provide for God's glory today contributes to a lasting legacy for future generations, much like David's actions laid the groundwork for Solomon's monumental achievement.

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Cross-References

  • 1 Kings 5:6 (3 votes)

    Now therefore command thou that they hew me cedar trees out of Lebanon; and my servants shall be with thy servants: and unto thee will I give hire for thy servants according to all that thou shalt appoint: for thou knowest that [there is] not among us any that can skill to hew timber like unto the Sidonians.

  • 1 Kings 5:10 (3 votes)

    ¶ So Hiram gave Solomon cedar trees and fir trees [according to] all his desire.

  • Ezra 3:7 (2 votes)

    They gave money also unto the masons, and to the carpenters; and meat, and drink, and oil, unto them of Zidon, and to them of Tyre, to bring cedar trees from Lebanon to the sea of Joppa, according to the grant that they had of Cyrus king of Persia.

  • 2 Samuel 5:11 (2 votes)

    ¶ And Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and cedar trees, and carpenters, and masons: and they built David an house.

  • 2 Chronicles 2:3 (2 votes)

    And Solomon sent to Huram the king of Tyre, saying, As thou didst deal with David my father, and didst send him cedars to build him an house to dwell therein, [even so deal with me].