1 Chronicles 16:6

KJV

Benaiah also and Jahaziel the priests with trumpets continually before the ark of the covenant of God.

KJV (with Strong's)

Benaiah {H1141} also and Jahaziel {H3166} the priests {H3548} with trumpets {H2689} continually {H8548} before {H6440} the ark {H727} of the covenant {H1285} of God {H430}.

Complete Jewish Bible

B'nayah and Yachzi'el the cohanim blew the trumpets continually before the ark for the covenant of God.

Berean Standard Bible

and the priests Benaiah and Jahaziel blew the trumpets regularly before the ark of the covenant of God.

American Standard Version

and Benaiah and Jahaziel the priests with trumpets continually, before the ark of the covenant of God.

Commentary

### SUMMARY
1 Chronicles 16:6 provides a precise detail within the grand celebration of the Ark of the Covenant's arrival in Jerusalem, spotlighting Benaiah and Jahaziel, two priests, whose specific duty was to sound trumpets continuously before the Ark. This verse underscores the meticulous organization of worship under King David, emphasizing the sacred role of the Aaronic priesthood and the vital place of instrumental praise in acknowledging God's abiding presence among His people. It captures a moment of disciplined devotion and joyful adoration at the heart of Israel's spiritual life.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** This verse is embedded within 1 Chronicles 15-16, a pivotal section describing King David's successful transfer of the Ark of the Covenant from the house of Obed-Edom to a specially prepared tent in Jerusalem. Following the initial failed attempt (1 Chronicles 13), David meticulously organized the Levites and priests according to Mosaic law, ensuring the Ark was carried properly (1 Chronicles 15:2). Chapter 16 then details the elaborate worship service that ensued, including sacrifices, the distribution of food, and the appointment of specific Levites and priests for continuous praise and service before the Ark. Verse 6 specifically names two priests, Benaiah and Jahaziel, highlighting their unique function within this newly established, highly structured system of worship, immediately preceding David's great psalm of thanksgiving (1 Chronicles 16:7-36).
* **Historical & Cultural Context:** The bringing of the Ark to Jerusalem marked a profound historical and theological moment, establishing the city as both the political and spiritual capital of Israel. Historically, the Ark had been itinerant and often neglected since the time of Eli, suffering capture by the Philistines and residing in various locations (e.g., [1 Samuel 4-7](/1_samuel/4 "1 Samuel 4-7 - The Ark Captured and Returned")). David's actions signify a deliberate return to covenant faithfulness and a renewed emphasis on the centrality of God's presence. Culturally, trumpets (specifically the _chatsotsrah_, or silver trumpets) were distinct from shofars; they were priestly instruments used for specific purposes as outlined in [Numbers 10](/numbers/10 "Numbers 10 - The Use of Trumpets"), including calling assemblies, signaling war, and, significantly, accompanying sacrifices and feasts as a sound of remembrance and joy before God. Their continual sounding before the Ark underscored the perpetual nature of worship and God's constant availability.
* **Key Themes:** The verse contributes significantly to several overarching themes in Chronicles. **Organized Worship** is paramount, showcasing David's visionary leadership in establishing a structured, Levitical system of praise that would endure. This was not haphazard but a carefully planned liturgical service, reflecting the divine order. The **Role of the Priesthood** is also highlighted, as Benaiah and Jahaziel, being priests (descendants of Aaron), had exclusive rights to blow these sacred trumpets (cf. [Numbers 10:8](/numbers/10-8 "Numbers 10:8 - Priests to Blow Trumpets")). This emphasizes their unique mediatorial and worship-leading function. **Music in Worship** is a dominant theme throughout Chronicles, with David himself being a skilled musician and composer, and this verse specifically showcases the use of instrumental praise. Finally, the concept of **God's Continual Presence** is central, symbolized by the Ark and underscored by the "continual" sounding of the trumpets. This perpetual praise acknowledged God's dwelling among His people and His ongoing covenant faithfulness.

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS
#### Key Word Analysis
* **Benaiah and Jahaziel (Hebrew, _Bᵊnāyāhû_ and _Yaḥăzîʾēl'_):** These are specific priestly names, not merely generic Levites. Benaiah is a common name, but here refers to a priest. Jahaziel is also mentioned later as a Levite prophet (2 Chronicles 20:14), but here he is explicitly identified as a priest. Their specific mention underscores the meticulous assignment of duties within David's organized worship structure, highlighting that even within the priesthood, certain individuals were designated for particular roles, such as the blowing of trumpets. This was a sacred duty, reserved for the sons of Aaron.
* **Trumpets (Hebrew, _ḥăṣōṣᵊrāh'_):** This refers to the straight, silver trumpets, distinct from the curved ram's horn (shofar). As specified in [Numbers 10:2](/numbers/10-2 "Numbers 10:2 - Make two silver trumpets"), these were specifically made for priestly use. They were employed for signaling, calling assemblies, sounding alarms for war, and, as here, for sounding over sacrifices and during times of rejoicing, signifying a direct address or announcement in the presence of God. Their sound was a powerful declaration of God's presence and activity.
* **Continually (Hebrew, _tāmîd'_):** This adverb denotes regularity, perpetuity, or an ongoing, unbroken service. It's used elsewhere for the regular burnt offering (Exodus 29:42), the lamp burning continually (Exodus 27:20), and the showbread (Exodus 25:30). In this context, it emphasizes that the trumpets were not sounded occasionally, but as an enduring, consistent act of worship before the Ark. It speaks to an unwavering devotion and a constant awareness of God's presence, signifying a perpetual state of praise and readiness.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"Benaiah also and Jahaziel the priests":** This clause identifies two specific individuals by name and their sacred office. Their designation as "the priests" immediately clarifies their Aaronic lineage and their exclusive right to perform certain liturgical functions, setting them apart from the general body of Levites. Their specific mention highlights the detailed organization and assignment of roles within David's worship structure.
* **"with trumpets":** This specifies the instrument used in their service. The plural "trumpets" (Hebrew _ḥăṣōṣᵊrōt_) indicates at least two, consistent with the instruction in [Numbers 10:2](/numbers/10-2 "Numbers 10:2 - Make two silver trumpets") for the use of two silver trumpets. These were not merely musical instruments but sacred tools, whose sound carried symbolic and functional significance in Israelite worship and communication.
* **"continually":** This adverb describes the duration and nature of their trumpet blowing. It implies an unbroken, regular, and perpetual service. This wasn't a one-time blast but an ongoing, rhythmic proclamation, signifying an unceasing act of praise and vigilance before God's presence. It speaks to the commitment and dedication required in the service of the Lord.
* **"before the ark of the covenant of God":** This clause defines the sacred location and the object of their continuous service. The Ark of the Covenant was the most sacred artifact in Israel, symbolizing God's throne, His presence, and His covenant relationship with His people. To perform this service "before the ark" meant to be in the immediate presence of the visible symbol of God's dwelling, underscoring the holiness and gravity of their task.

#### Literary Devices
The verse employs several literary devices to convey its meaning and impact. **Specificity** is evident in the naming of "Benaiah also and Jahaziel," which lends historical credibility and highlights the meticulous organization of David's worship. This attention to detail emphasizes the importance of individual roles within the larger communal worship. **Symbolism** is powerfully present through the "trumpets" and "the ark of the covenant of God." The trumpets symbolize divine communication, proclamation, and joy, while the Ark is the preeminent symbol of God's immanent presence and covenant faithfulness. The phrase "continually" functions as a device of **Emphasis**, underscoring the unwavering and perpetual nature of the worship and the constant awareness of God's presence. This repetition of sound reinforces the idea of an unbroken connection between God and His people, a constant state of adoration and readiness.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
1 Chronicles 16:6, while a seemingly small detail, offers profound theological insights into the nature of worship and God's relationship with His people. It reveals God's desire for an ordered, intentional, and continuous acknowledgment of His presence. The "continual" sounding of trumpets before the Ark, the visible symbol of God's dwelling, speaks to the perpetual nature of God's covenant faithfulness and His accessibility. This Old Testament pattern of organized, instrumental worship, led by a dedicated priesthood, foreshadows the New Testament reality of worship in spirit and truth, where every believer is part of a "royal priesthood" (1 Peter 2:9) offering spiritual sacrifices. The emphasis on sound and presence points to the sensory and experiential aspects of encountering the divine, inviting the worshiper into a deeper, ongoing communion.

* [Hebrews 9:1-5](/hebrews/9-1 "Hebrews 9:1-5 - Description of the Tabernacle and Ark"): Details the earthly sanctuary and the Ark, highlighting its sacredness and the limited access to God's presence it represented.
* [Psalm 150](/psalms/150 "Psalm 150 - A Call to Praise with Instruments"): A vibrant call to praise God with all kinds of instruments, including trumpets, underscoring the joy and exuberance of worship.
* [Revelation 4:8](/revelation/4-8 "Revelation 4:8 - Continual Worship in Heaven"): Describes the four living creatures continually worshipping God in heaven, echoing the "continual" praise before the Ark and pointing to the unending nature of heavenly worship.

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
The scene described in 1 Chronicles 16:6 offers a timeless blueprint for our approach to God. The "continual" sounding of trumpets before the Ark, the very symbol of God's presence, challenges us to cultivate a lifestyle of unceasing awareness and adoration of God. While we no longer worship before a physical Ark, the principles remain: our worship should be intentional, ordered, and utilize our gifts for God's glory. Just as Benaiah and Jahaziel had a specific, dedicated role, so too are believers called to use their unique talents and positions to honor God, whether through music, service, or daily living. This verse encourages us to move beyond sporadic acts of piety to a consistent, joyful, and disciplined pursuit of God's presence, recognizing that He is always with us and worthy of our constant praise. It calls us to make our lives a continuous trumpet blast of worship, announcing His glory in every sphere.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **How does the "continual" nature of the priests' service challenge my own consistency in worship and spiritual disciplines?**
* **In what ways can I, like Benaiah and Jahaziel, use my specific gifts and roles to intentionally honor God's presence in my daily life?**
* **What does it mean for me to worship "before the ark of the covenant of God" in a New Testament context, where Christ is our ultimate access to God's presence?**
* **How can my community of faith cultivate a more organized and joyful approach to corporate worship, reflecting the spirit of David's celebration?**

### FAQ
**Why are Benaiah and Jahaziel specifically mentioned as priests, rather than just Levites?**

Answer: The specific mention of Benaiah and Jahaziel as "the priests" is crucial because the blowing of the silver trumpets (_chatsotsrah_) was a duty exclusively reserved for the Aaronic priesthood, as commanded in [Numbers 10:8](/numbers/10-8 "Numbers 10:8 - Priests to Blow Trumpets"). While Levites were broadly responsible for music and service in the tabernacle, only priests could blow these particular trumpets for signaling, calling assemblies, and accompanying sacrifices and feasts. This detail highlights David's meticulous adherence to Mosaic law in organizing the worship, ensuring that sacred duties were performed by those divinely appointed, underscoring the holiness and order of the service before the Ark.

**What is the theological significance of the trumpets being sounded "continually"?**

Answer: The term "continually" (_tamid_) signifies an unbroken, perpetual service, emphasizing an unceasing awareness and adoration of God's presence. Theologically, it points to God's constant availability and His enduring covenant faithfulness to His people. It suggests that worship is not merely an occasional event but an ongoing state of being in relationship with God. This continuous praise before the Ark, the symbol of God's dwelling, anticipates the unending worship of God in heaven (cf. [Revelation 4:8](/revelation/4-8 "Revelation 4:8 - Continual Worship in Heaven")) and calls believers to cultivate a lifestyle of constant communion and praise, recognizing God's ever-present majesty.

**How does the role of trumpets in 1 Chronicles 16:6 relate to other uses of musical instruments in biblical worship?**

Answer: In 1 Chronicles 16:6, the trumpets are specifically priestly instruments, used for solemn proclamation and joy before the Ark, distinct from the broader range of instruments used by Levites for general praise (e.g., lyres, harps, cymbals mentioned in [1 Chronicles 15:16](/1_chronicles/15-16 "1 Chronicles 15:16 - David Appoints Musicians")). While all instruments contributed to the rich tapestry of Israelite worship (as seen in [Psalm 150](/psalms/150 "Psalm 150 - A Call to Praise with All Instruments")), the priestly trumpets carried a unique liturgical and symbolic weight. They were used for signaling divine commands, announcing God's presence, and accompanying sacred rites, signifying a direct and authoritative call to attention and celebration in the presence of the Lord.

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
1 Chronicles 16:6, with its depiction of priests continually sounding trumpets before the Ark, finds its ultimate fulfillment in Jesus Christ. The Ark of the Covenant was the preeminent symbol of God's dwelling presence among His people, a place where heaven touched earth. This foreshadows the incarnation of Jesus, who is Immanuel, "God with us" (cf. [Matthew 1:23](/matthew/1-23 "Matthew 1:23 - Jesus is Immanuel")). As [John 1:14](/john/1-14 "John 1:14 - The Word became flesh") declares, "The Word became flesh and dwelt among us," literally "tabernacled" among us, making God's presence fully and continually accessible in His person. The continuous trumpet blasts before the Ark symbolized an unending acknowledgment of God's presence; in Christ, this presence is not merely symbolized but realized and eternal. Furthermore, the priestly role of Benaiah and Jahaziel, mediating access to God's presence through their sacred duties, points to Jesus, our Great High Priest. He has entered the true heavenly sanctuary, not with the blood of animals, but with His own blood, securing eternal redemption and providing us with direct, continual access to the Father (cf. [Hebrews 4:14-16](/hebrews/4-14 "Hebrews 4:14-16 - Jesus Our Great High Priest")). Through Christ, believers are now part of a "royal priesthood" (cf. [1 Peter 2:9](/1_peter/2-9 "1 Peter 2:9 - A Royal Priesthood")), called to offer spiritual sacrifices of praise and service, making our lives a continuous, joyful proclamation of God's glory, far surpassing the sound of ancient trumpets.

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

2 Chronicles 5:12

Also the Levites [which were] the singers, all of them of Asaph, of Heman, of Jeduthun, with their sons and their brethren, [being] arrayed in white linen, having cymbals and psalteries and harps, stood at the east end of the altar, and with them an hundred and twenty priests sounding with trumpets:)

2 Chronicles 5:13

It came even to pass, as the trumpeters and singers [were] as one, to make one sound to be heard in praising and thanking the LORD; and when they lifted up [their] voice with the trumpets and cymbals and instruments of musick, and praised the LORD, [saying], For [he is] good; for his mercy [endureth] for ever: that [then] the house was filled with a cloud, [even] the house of the LORD;

Numbers 10:8

And the sons of Aaron, the priests, shall blow with the trumpets; and they shall be to you for an ordinance for ever throughout your generations.

2 Chronicles 13:12

And, behold, God himself [is] with us for [our] captain, and his priests with sounding trumpets to cry alarm against you. O children of Israel, fight ye not against the LORD God of your fathers; for ye shall not prosper.

2 Chronicles 29:26

And the Levites stood with the instruments of David, and the priests with the trumpets.

2 Chronicles 29:28

And all the congregation worshipped, and the singers sang, and the trumpeters sounded: [and] all [this continued] until the burnt offering was finished.