1 Chronicles 16:22
[Saying], Touch not mine anointed, and do my prophets no harm.
"Don't touch my anointed ones or do my prophets harm!"
‘Do not touch My anointed ones! Do no harm to My prophets!’
Saying, Touch not mine anointed ones, And do my prophets no harm.
Cross-References
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Genesis 20:7
Now therefore restore the man [his] wife; for he [is] a prophet, and he shall pray for thee, and thou shalt live: and if thou restore [her] not, know thou that thou shalt surely die, thou, and all that [are] thine. -
Psalms 105:15
[Saying], Touch not mine anointed, and do my prophets no harm. -
Genesis 49:8
¶ Judah, thou [art he] whom thy brethren shall praise: thy hand [shall be] in the neck of thine enemies; thy father's children shall bow down before thee. -
Genesis 49:10
The sceptre shall not depart from Judah, nor a lawgiver from between his feet, until Shiloh come; and unto him [shall] the gathering of the people [be]. -
Genesis 48:19
And his father refused, and said, I know [it], my son, I know [it]: he also shall become a people, and he also shall be great: but truly his younger brother shall be greater than he, and his seed shall become a multitude of nations. -
Genesis 48:20
And he blessed them that day, saying, In thee shall Israel bless, saying, God make thee as Ephraim and as Manasseh: and he set Ephraim before Manasseh. -
1 John 2:27
But the anointing which ye have received of him abideth in you, and ye need not that any man teach you: but as the same anointing teacheth you of all things, and is truth, and is no lie, and even as it hath taught you, ye shall abide in him.
Commentary
Context
1 Chronicles 16:22 is part of a grand psalm of thanksgiving and praise delivered by King David when the Ark of the Covenant was brought into Jerusalem. This particular verse is a direct quotation from a much older divine declaration, also found in Psalm 105:15. It serves as a reminder of God's steadfast protection over His chosen people, particularly during their nomadic period as they moved from land to land.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The term 'anointed' translates from the Hebrew word mashiyach (מָשִׁיחַ), meaning 'anointed one.' In the Old Testament, this referred to individuals consecrated with oil, typically kings (like David, 1 Samuel 16:13) and priests, signifying divine appointment and empowerment. This same root word is the source of 'Messiah' in Hebrew and 'Christ' in Greek, ultimately pointing to Jesus as the ultimate Anointed One. 'Prophets' (Hebrew: navi, נָבִיא) refers to those who speak God's word, acting as His direct messengers and spokespeople.
Historical and Cultural Significance
Historically, this command referred to God's covenant people, specifically the patriarchs—Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob—and their descendants. The preceding verses in 1 Chronicles 16 (and Psalm 105) recount how God protected them during their wanderings, explicitly stating that He "suffered no man to do them wrong: yea, he reproved kings for their sakes" (1 Chronicles 16:21). This established a powerful precedent for God's direct intervention to safeguard those He had called for His purposes, even when they were a small, vulnerable group.
Practical Application
For believers today, 1 Chronicles 16:22 remains a powerful truth about God's protective hand over His people and His work. While the specific context of kings and prophets in ancient Israel has changed, the principle endures. All who are 'in Christ' are, in a spiritual sense, 'anointed' by the Holy Spirit for service (2 Corinthians 1:21-22). This verse calls for:
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