The Hebrew word biṭṭâchôwn, represented by H986, conveys the meaning of trust, confidence, and hope. It is derived from the root verb bâṭach H982, which means to trust or be confident. It appears only 3 times across 3 unique verses, making each instance significant in understanding its specific application.
In its biblical usage, H986 is twice used as a pointed question. In both 2 Kings and Isaiah, the Assyrian envoy Rabshakeh taunts King Hezekiah, asking, "What confidence is this wherein thou trustest?" (2 Kings 18:19; Isaiah 36:4). Here, the word signifies a foundation of reliance that is being challenged by an enemy. The third instance appears in a more philosophical context in Ecclesiastes, where it is translated as hope: "For to him that is joined to all the living there is hope" Ecclesiastes 9:4, linking the concept of confidence to the very state of being alive.
The meaning of H986 is deeply informed by its root verb:
- H982 bâṭach (to trust, be confident or sure): As the source for biṭṭâchôwn, this verb appears frequently and provides the action behind the noun. The definition is "to hide for refuge... figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure." Scripture often directs this trust toward God, as in the command to "trust in the LORD with all thine heart" Proverbs 3:5. This verb also carries the meaning of boldness, as when the righteous are described as being "bold as a lion" Proverbs 28:1.
The theological weight of H986 lies in its focus on the source of one's assurance.
- The Basis of Trust: The confrontational use of the word in 2 Kings and Isaiah forces a consideration of where one's confidence is truly placed. While Rabshakeh questions Hezekiah's earthly or spiritual support, the related verb H982 repeatedly establishes the LORD as the only proper object of trust (Psalms 28:7; Psalms 37:5).
- Hope in Existence: The usage in Ecclesiastes presents hope as an inherent benefit of life, a form of confidence that exists simply by not being dead Ecclesiastes 9:4.
- Divine Refuge: The root verb H982 connects trust with finding a fortress and refuge in God, a theme expressed in the declaration, "my God; in him will I trust" Psalms 91:2. This defines true confidence not as self-assurance but as security found in God.
In summary, H986 is a potent, though rare, term for confidence and hope. Its appearances in scripture challenge the believer to examine the foundation of their trust. Through its connection to the verb H982, the word underscores a core biblical principle: that true confidence, boldness, and hope are found not in human strength or circumstance, but in a steadfast trust in the LORD.
TRV