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H950

בּוּקָה

bûwqâh /boo-kaw'/ Ask about this word
feminine passive participle of an unused root (meaning to be hollow)
emptiness (as adjective)
empty.

Word Study

In depth

A plain-language study of bûwqâh — the range of meaning it carries, how Scripture actually uses it, and where it points. Written for readers who don’t know the original language.

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word bûwqâh, represented by H950, means emptiness or empty. It is derived from an unused root word meaning to be hollow. This term is exceptionally rare, appearing only 1 time across 1 unique verse in the entire Bible, making its single instance particularly impactful.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The sole use of H950 is found in a vivid prophetic description of utter devastation in Nahum 2:10. The verse declares, "She is empty H950, and void, and waste." This establishes the word as the beginning of a powerful three-part declaration of total ruin. The context describes the terrifying physical and emotional consequences of this desolation, where "the heart melteth, and the knees smite together, and much pain is in all loins."

Related Words & Concepts

The meaning of H950 is intensified by the words used alongside it in its only biblical appearance:

  • H4003 mᵉbûwqâh (void): This term for emptiness immediately follows H950, reinforcing the concept of a complete void Nahum 2:10.
  • H1110 bâlaq (waste): Defined as to annihilate or make waste, this word completes the triad of destruction, signifying that the location is not only empty but has been actively laid to waste Nahum 2:10.
  • H4549 mâçaç (melt away): This word describes the visceral human reaction to the devastation, as the "heart melteth" in fear and grief Nahum 2:10.
  • H2479 chalchâlâh (pain): Signifying writhing or terror, this word is used to describe the "much pain" that seizes the people as a result of the judgment Nahum 2:10.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of H950 is concentrated in its singular, powerful use as an illustration of divine judgment.

  • Total Desolation: The term signifies a comprehensive and absolute judgment. The emptiness it describes is not a peaceful state but a horrifying void left after complete annihilation.
  • A Portrait of Terror: The word is inextricably linked to the physiological effects of terror. The emptiness described in Nahum 2:10 is the direct cause of melting hearts, smiting knees, and faces gathering blackness H6289.
  • Prophetic Fulfillment: As part of a prophetic oracle, H950 serves as a stark warning of the consequences of defying God. The state of being empty, void, and waste is presented as the ultimate end for those under judgment.

Summary

In summary, H950 is a potent, albeit rare, biblical word. Its single appearance in Nahum 2:10 paints an unforgettable picture of absolute ruin. Paired with other words of desolation, bûwqâh defines emptiness not as a simple absence, but as the terrifying and complete outcome of divine judgment that devastates both a place and its people.

How the KJV Renders It

Translation

Strong’s lists the renderings but not their weight. These are counted from the King James text of the tagged verses — the bar under each is how often the translators actually reached for it. Select one to filter the occurrences below.

Grammatical Forms

Morphology

In the Hebrew Old Testament, this word appears as a noun across 1 occurrence, inflected in 1 grammatical form — each row is one form, and the bar is how often it is that form. Select any form to read what each part of its name means, and to filter the occurrence list to it.

  • בּוּקָה

Related Words

Related

Other entries the study above points to — each one is drawn from a reference it makes. Follow the trail to see how the words connect.

Theographic Context

Context

The people, places, and span of history the verses containing this word touch on — drawn from the theographic tagging of Scripture. Select any name to isolate its verses in the occurrence list.

Biblical Distribution

Distribution

1 verse, all in Nahum — and none of the other 38 Old Testament books.

Every Occurrence

Concordance

Every verse where the word is tagged in the King James text. Filter by book, by the English word the translators chose, by grammatical form, or search within the verses.

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.