### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **bad**, represented by `{{H907}}`, is defined as a **brag or lie** and can also refer to a **liar**. It appears 6 times in 6 unique verses. The term is consistently associated with falsehood, empty boasts, and the individuals who promote them, often in direct opposition to divine truth and power.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In Scripture, `{{H907}}` is used to describe the futility and judgment of falsehood. God is depicted as the one who "frustrateth the tokens of the **liars**" [[Isaiah 44:25]] and brings a "sword upon the **liars**," causing them to dote, or act foolishly [[Jeremiah 50:36]]. The term is directly connected to the arrogance of nations, as with Moab, whose pride and wrath are noted, but whose **lies** are declared ineffective by God ([[Isaiah 16:6]], [[Jeremiah 48:30]]). In a more personal context, Job is accused of using **lies** to silence his accusers [[Job 11:3]]. A unique usage appears in [[Job 41:12]], where it is translated as **parts**, in the description of the leviathan.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help frame the context of lies and liars:
* `{{H1347}}` **gâʼôwn** (arrogance or majesty): This word for pride is directly linked to the ineffectiveness of Moab's **lies**, showing that arrogant boasts are empty falsehoods [[Isaiah 16:6]].
* `{{H7080}}` **qâçam** (to divine): Liars are associated with **diviners**, whose signs God frustrates, connecting false speech with illegitimate spiritual claims [[Isaiah 44:25]].
* `{{H2973}}` **yâʼal** (to be foolish): This is the promised outcome for liars, who "shall **dote**" under judgment, indicating that falsehood ultimately leads to foolishness and ruin [[Jeremiah 50:36]].
* `{{H2450}}` **châkâm** (wise): This term is used in contrast to liars. God turns **wise** men backward and makes their knowledge foolish, just as He frustrates liars, putting arrogant human wisdom in the same category as falsehood [[Isaiah 44:25]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H907}}` is significant, highlighting the conflict between divine sovereignty and human deception.
* **Divine Judgment on Falsehood:** The word consistently appears in contexts of judgment. God actively opposes liars, bringing a sword upon them [[Jeremiah 50:36]] and frustrating their signs [[Isaiah 44:25]].
* **The Futility of Human Pride:** The **lies** of Moab are tied to his pride `{{H1347}}` and wrath `{{H5678}}`, yet God declares they will not succeed [[Jeremiah 48:30]]. This demonstrates that human boasting is powerless before divine reality.
* **Contrast with God's Truth:** By frustrating liars and making the knowledge of the wise foolish, God establishes His own word and knowledge as supreme. The failure of human lies and boasts serves to magnify God's power and truth [[Isaiah 44:25]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H907}}` is a term that encapsulates more than simple untruths; it points to the empty boasts and arrogant deceptions that stand in opposition to God. It is used to illustrate the divine judgment that falls upon falsehood and the ultimate futility of human pride. The word serves as a stark reminder that all forms of deception, whether from proud nations or mocking individuals, are ultimately rendered powerless by God.
TRV