### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **tâv**, represented by `{{H8420}}`, is derived from the root `{{H8427}}` and primarily means a **mark**. It also carries the implications of a signature or a desire. Despite appearing only **3 times** in **3 unique verses**, its usage is significant, representing a sign of divine protection in one context and a deeply personal appeal in another.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its most prominent use, `{{H8420}}` is a literal **mark** of preservation. The LORD `{{H3068}}` commands a celestial figure to go through Jerusalem `{{H3389}}` and set a **mark** on the foreheads `{{H4696}}` of the men `{{H582}}` who sigh `{{H584}}` and cry `{{H602}}` over the city's abominations `{{H8441}}` [[Ezekiel 9:4]]. This sign then serves as a shield from impending judgment, as the executioners are explicitly commanded not to come near any man `{{H376}}` who has the **mark** [[Ezekiel 9:6]]. In contrast, Job uses the term to express his personal plea, stating, "behold, my **desire** is, that the Almighty `{{H7706}}` would answer `{{H6030}}` me" [[Job 31:35]], framing it as his personal signature to his case before God.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning and context of `{{H8420}}`:
* `{{H8427}}` **tâvâh** (set a mark): The primitive root of `{{H8420}}`, this verb means "to mark out" or "imprint." It is used in the direct command to set the mark upon the foreheads of the righteous in Jerusalem [[Ezekiel 9:4]].
* `{{H4696}}` **mêtsach** (forehead): This is the specific location where the protective mark is placed, signifying a visible and public identification of those set apart for deliverance [[Ezekiel 9:4]].
* `{{H2026}}` **hârag** (to slay): This word, meaning "to smite with deadly intent," describes the judgment from which those bearing the mark `{{H8420}}` are spared [[Ezekiel 9:6]].
* `{{H7706}}` **Shadday** (the Almighty): In Job's case, his "desire" `{{H8420}}` is a direct appeal to the Almighty, shifting the context from a mark of public preservation to one of personal, legal testimony before God [[Job 31:35]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H8420}}` is tied to themes of divine distinction and preservation.
* **A Mark of Preservation:** The primary function of the **mark** in Ezekiel is to identify and preserve a faithful remnant from widespread judgment. It is a sign of God's deliverance for those who belong to Him [[Ezekiel 9:6]].
* **Identification with Godly Sorrow:** The mark is not arbitrary; it is given specifically to those who "sigh and cry" over the sins committed around them. This indicates that the sign identifies those whose hearts are aligned with God's perspective on sin [[Ezekiel 9:4]].
* **A Signature of Testimony:** In Job, the word's use as "desire" functions as a signature on his declaration of innocence. It represents Job's personal and final appeal for vindication from the Almighty [[Job 31:35]].
### Summary
In summary, while **tâv** `{{H8420}}` has few occurrences, it carries profound weight. It functions as both a physical mark of divine separation and protection from judgment and as a symbolic signature of personal desire and legal testimony. The word powerfully illustrates God's commitment to preserving a righteous remnant and the deeply personal nature of an individual's cry for justice before the Almighty.
TRV