### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The proper name **Shêthâr**, represented by `{{H8369}}`, is of foreign derivation and refers to a Persian satrap. This name appears only **1 time** in the entire Bible, within a single verse. Its sole occurrence identifies a specific historical figure within the Persian royal court.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single appearance of **Shêthâr** is in [[Esther 1:14]]. In this verse, he is named as one of the **seven** `{{H7651}}` **princes** `{{H8269}}` of **Persia** `{{H6539}}` and **Media** `{{H4074}}`. This group of men held the highest rank in the empire, described as those "which saw the king's face, and which sat the first in the kingdom" [[Esther 1:14]]. **Shêthâr** is listed alongside Carshena, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan as being **next** `{{H7138}}` to the king.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context surrounding **Shêthâr**:
* `{{H8269}}` **sar** (prince): This is the title given to **Shêthâr** and his counterparts. It identifies him as "a head person" or ruler within the Persian and Median kingdom [[Esther 1:14]].
* `{{H7138}}` **qârôwb** (near): This term establishes the proximity and elite status of the seven princes. They were "next" to the king, signifying their place in his immediate inner circle [[Esther 1:14]].
* `{{H7200}}` **râʼâh** (to see): The description of these princes as those who "saw the king's face" uses this verb. This phrase signifies a special privilege and direct access to the monarch, underscoring their influence and high standing in the kingdom [[Esther 1:14]].
### Theological Significance
The mention of `{{H8369}}` contributes to several key contextual themes in the narrative:
* **Royal Counsel:** **Shêthâr** was part of an exclusive council of seven `{{H7651}}` advisors. The fact that they **sat** `{{H3427}}` the **first** `{{H7223}}` in the **kingdom** `{{H4438}}` highlights the structured nature of the Persian court and the immense influence wielded by this specific group [[Esther 1:14]].
* **Hierarchy of Power:** His inclusion in this list demonstrates the clear hierarchy within the Persian government. The ability to **see** `{{H7200}}` the **king's** `{{H4428}}` **face** `{{H6440}}` was a right reserved for the most trusted and powerful individuals in the realm.
* **Persian and Median Authority:** By identifying **Shêthâr** as a **prince** `{{H8269}}` of **Persia** `{{H6539}}` and **Media** `{{H4074}}`, the text establishes the vast political backdrop for the events of the book of Esther, grounding the story in a specific historical and administrative context.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H8369}}` **Shêthâr** is the name of a high-ranking Persian official. Though mentioned only once, his inclusion in the list of the seven most powerful princes is significant. It helps establish the political setting of the book of Esther, detailing the structure of the royal court and identifying the key figures who held power and influence alongside the king. This single reference provides a crucial detail that enriches our understanding of the world in which the biblical narrative unfolds.
TRV