### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **sᵉrôwk**, represented by `{{H8288}}`, refers to a **thong** or **(shoe-)latchet**. It is a rare term, appearing only **2 times** in **2 unique verses**. Its meaning is derived from the lacing or tying of footwear.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The two uses of `{{H8288}}` highlight contrasting concepts. In Genesis, Abram declares he will not take anything from the king of Sodom, "from a thread even to a shoe**latchet**," using the object to signify something of negligible value [[Genesis 14:23]]. Conversely, in Isaiah's prophecy, the unbroken **latchet** of the coming army's shoes symbolizes their relentless readiness and divine preparedness, as their equipment will not fail them [[Isaiah 5:27]].
### Related Words & Concepts
The meaning of `{{H8288}}` is clarified by related terms used in the same context:
* `{{H5275}}` **naʻal** (sandal or shoe): This is the object to which the latchet is attached. It appears with `{{H8288}}` in both of its occurrences and often symbolizes something of low value or a part of basic preparedness ([[Genesis 14:23]], [[Exodus 12:11]]).
* `{{H5423}}` **nâthaq** (to tear off, break): This verb is used in [[Isaiah 5:27]] to describe what will *not* happen to the latchet. The promise that the latchet will not be "broken" emphasizes the durability and readiness of the army.
* `{{H6605}}` **pâthach** (to open wide, loosen): Used in parallel in [[Isaiah 5:27]], where the girdle will not be "loosed." This reinforces the theme of being securely fastened and prepared for immediate action.
### Theological Significance
Though rare, `{{H8288}}` carries significant symbolic weight.
* **Insignificant Value:** In Abram's oath, the shoelatchet establishes a standard for something utterly worthless. By refusing even this, he ensures his wealth is credited to God alone [[Genesis 14:23]].
* **Unfailing Preparedness:** In Isaiah, the unbroken latchet is a metaphor for the integrity and endurance of the Lord's chosen instrument. It is part of a larger description of an army that does not grow weary or stumble, whose gear is perfectly secure [[Isaiah 5:27]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H8288}}` is more than a simple fastening thong. It serves as a powerful symbol at two extremes: in one context, it represents the most trivial of material possessions, and in another, it signifies an unbreakable state of readiness and integrity. The word **sᵉrôwk** demonstrates how even the most mundane object can convey profound points about material value and divinely appointed might.
TRV