### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **shâquph**, represented by `{{H8261}}`, describes an **embrasure or opening with bevelled jam; light, window**. It is a specialized term, appearing only **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible. Its definition as a passive participle of שָׁקַף suggests a deliberately crafted architectural feature.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
Both uses of `{{H8261}}` are found in the descriptions of Solomon's most significant building projects. In the account of the temple's construction, it is used to describe the "narrow **lights**" that were made for the house [[1 Kings 6:4]]. When describing Solomon's palace, the term is translated as **windows** arranged in three rows, where "light{H4237} was against light{H4237}" [[1 Kings 7:4]]. This places `{{H8261}}` firmly in the context of high-level architectural design for important structures.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the function and context of `{{H8261}}`:
* `{{H2474}}` **challôwn**: Defined as **a window (as perforated); window**. This word is used in conjunction with `{{H8261}}` to specify the type of opening made for the temple: "windows{H2474} of narrow lights{H8261}" [[1 Kings 6:4]].
* `{{H4237}}` **mechĕzâh**: Meaning **a window; light**. This term appears alongside `{{H8261}}` to emphasize the purpose of the openings in Solomon's house, which were arranged so that "light{H4237} was against light{H4237}" [[1 Kings 7:4]].
### Theological Significance
While primarily an architectural term, the context of `{{H8261}}` reveals specific values in biblical construction.
* **Architectural Precision:** The use of a specific word for an "embrasure or opening with bevelled jam" points to the detailed craftsmanship and intentional design involved in building the temple [[1 Kings 6:4]].
* **Illumination in Sacred Space:** The word is explicitly tied to the function of light. It is used for "narrow **lights**" in the temple and for **windows** arranged to face each other, highlighting the importance of light within these significant structures ([[1 Kings 6:4]], [[1 Kings 7:4]]).
### Summary
In summary, `{{H8261}}` is not a general term for a window but a precise word for a specific type of light-admitting opening. Its exclusive use in the accounts of Solomon's temple and palace construction demonstrates its association with sophisticated and meaningful architecture. The term **shâquph** conveys a sense of deliberate design, where the very structure of an opening was crafted with care for buildings of national and spiritual importance.
TRV