### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **sheqeph**, represented by `{{H8260}}`, refers to a **window** or a loophole designed to admit light and air. It is derived from the root שָׁקַף. This term is exceptionally rare, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** within the entire biblical text, making its single context critically important for its meaning.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole use of `{{H8260}}` is found in the architectural descriptions of the structures built by Solomon. In [[1 Kings 7:5]], the text details the construction, stating, "And all the doors and posts were square, with the **windows**: and light was against light in three ranks" [[1 Kings 7:5]]. Here, **sheqeph** describes the openings that, along with the doors and posts, formed a key part of the building's symmetrical and well-lit design.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related architectural terms appear in the same context, providing a clearer picture of its usage:
* `{{H4201}}` **mᵉzûwzâh** (post): Defined as a door-post, this word is used alongside `{{H8260}}` to describe the structural framework of the openings in the building [[1 Kings 7:5]]. It is also used in commands regarding marking doorposts [[Deuteronomy 6:9]].
* `{{H4237}}` **mechĕzâh** (light): This word for light or a window is used in direct parallel to `{{H8260}}` in the phrase "light was against light" [[1 Kings 7:5]], emphasizing the function of these openings in illuminating the interior space.
* `{{H6607}}` **pethach** (door): This term for an opening or door is a core component in the same verse, establishing the context of entrances and passages within the structure [[1 Kings 7:5]]. It can also carry symbolic meaning, such as a "door of hope" [[Hosea 2:15]].
### Theological Significance
While not a heavily theological term, the use of `{{H8260}}` has architectural significance that informs our understanding of the biblical world.
* **Structural Detail:** The mention of **sheqeph** provides specific insight into the advanced and deliberate design of Solomon's building projects, highlighting features intended for both function and aesthetic symmetry.
* **Illumination:** Its context in [[1 Kings 7:5]], which explicitly mentions "light was against light in three ranks," underscores the importance of natural illumination in the design of significant ancient structures.
* **Architectural Vocabulary:** The word is part of a specific set of terms, including posts `{{H4201}}` and doors `{{H6607}}`, that together paint a detailed picture of the construction techniques and components of the era.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H8260}}` **sheqeph** is a precise architectural term for a window or loophole. Its single appearance in scripture is a valuable detail in the description of Solomon's construction, pointing to a sophisticated design that prioritized symmetry and light. Its meaning is illuminated by the other structural terms with which it appears, offering a small but clear window into the building practices of ancient Israel.
TRV