### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **shepheṭ**, represented by `{{H8201}}`, is a term for a **sentence, i.e. infliction; judgment**. It appears **16 times** across **16 unique verses** in the Bible. Derived from the verb "to judge," this word specifically refers to the sentence or punishment that is carried out as a result of a judgment.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H8201}}` is predominantly used to describe God's active execution of sentences against nations and individuals. These judgments serve as a direct response to sin and rebellion. For instance, God promises to redeem Israel from the Egyptians through "great **judgments**" [[Exodus 6:6]]. This is demonstrated when God smites the firstborn of Egypt and executes **judgment** against their gods ([[Exodus 12:12]], [[Numbers 33:4]]). The term is also used for punishments against Israel and its neighbors for their disobedience, as when the Lord executes **judgments** in Jerusalem [[Ezekiel 5:10]] and upon Moab [[Ezekiel 25:11]]. The ultimate purpose of these acts is often so that those who witness them "shall know that I am the LORD" [[Ezekiel 28:22]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the nature and application of these divine sentences:
* `{{H6213}}` **ʻâsâh** (to do or make... execute): This verb is frequently paired with `{{H8201}}`, indicating the active performance or carrying out of the sentence. The Lord repeatedly states, "I will **execute** judgments" [[Ezekiel 25:11]].
* `{{H5221}}` **nâkâh** (to strike... smite): This word describes the physical infliction associated with a judgment. In the context of the Exodus, the Lord **smote** the firstborn of Egypt as He executed judgments upon their gods [[Numbers 33:4]].
* `{{H4112}}` **mahălummâh** (a blow; stripe, stroke): This term is used in parallel with `{{H8201}}` to illustrate the physical punishment awaiting those who reject wisdom, stating that **judgments** are prepared for scorners, and **stripes** for the back of fools [[Proverbs 19:29]].
* `{{H8433}}` **tôwkêchâh** (chastisement... rebuke, reproof): This word can be used alongside `{{H8201}}` to show that God's judgments include furious **rebukes**, linking the sentence to a corrective or chastening purpose [[Ezekiel 5:15]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H8201}}` is significant, highlighting several aspects of God's character and actions.
* **Divine Justice:** The word underscores God's role as the ultimate enforcer of justice. The sentences are not arbitrary but are "prepared for scorners" [[Proverbs 19:29]] and executed against those who have forsaken God [[2 Chronicles 24:24]].
* **Sovereign Power:** By executing judgments, God demonstrates His supreme authority over all creation, including nations like Egypt [[Exodus 7:4]], Zidon [[Ezekiel 28:22]], and Moab [[Ezekiel 25:11]], as well as over their gods [[Exodus 12:12]].
* **A Tool of Revelation:** A recurring theme is that the execution of judgments serves to reveal God's identity. The phrase "and they shall know that I am the LORD" is a frequent outcome of His sentences [[Ezekiel 30:19]].
* **Instrument of Redemption:** While often punitive, judgments can also be a means of deliverance. The "great judgments" inflicted upon Egypt are the very mechanism through which God redeems and rids Israel of its bondage [[Exodus 6:6]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H8201}}` defines more than a mere verdict; it represents the active and forceful infliction of a divine sentence. It is a cornerstone concept for understanding God's justice, where He responds to sin and rebellion with decisive action. These judgments serve not only as punishment but also as a powerful demonstration of His sovereignty and a means by which He reveals His name and redeems His people.
TRV