### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic word **shᵉnâh**, represented by `{{H8139}}`, corresponds to the Hebrew word for **sleep**. It is a very rare term, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** within the biblical text, making its single usage highly specific.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H8139}}` is in the book of Daniel, describing King Darius's state of mind after he has been forced to cast Daniel into the lions' den. The verse recounts that the king returned to his palace, where he spent the night fasting and refused entertainment. In this context of deep distress and anxiety, the text notes that "his **sleep** went from him" [[Daniel 6:18]], highlighting the king's profound turmoil.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several other Aramaic words in the same verse provide a fuller picture of the king's troubled night:
* `{{H956}}` **bûwth** (to lodge over night; pass the night): This word establishes the time frame of the king's distress, indicating that he **passed the night** in this agitated state [[Daniel 6:18]].
* `{{H2908}}` **ṭᵉvâth** (hunger (as twisting); fasting): This describes the king's deliberate act of **fasting**, which, alongside his lack of sleep, emphasizes his severe emotional response [[Daniel 6:18]].
* `{{H5075}}` **nᵉdad** (to depart; go from): This verb is used directly with `{{H8139}}` to show that sleep did not simply elude the king, but actively **went from** him, as if fleeing [[Daniel 6:18]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H8139}}` is found entirely in its narrative function. It serves as a powerful indicator of a character's inner state.
* **Physical Manifestation of Distress:** The loss of **sleep** is used to physically manifest the king's extreme anxiety and regret over the events concerning Daniel [[Daniel 6:18]].
* **Narrative Tension:** By showing the king's sleepless night, the text builds tension and underscores the gravity of Daniel's situation, contrasting the king's powerlessness with Daniel's faith.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H8139}}` is a specific Aramaic term for **sleep** whose single use in scripture is notable. Its appearance in [[Daniel 6:18]] is not part of a broad theological doctrine but serves a crucial narrative purpose, effectively conveying the depth of a king's anguish and distress through the simple, relatable experience of a sleepless night.
TRV