שֶׁלַח

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew name Shelach, also rendered as Salah, is identified by H7974. As a proper name, its definition refers to a specific postdiluvian patriarch. The name appears 9 times across 7 unique verses in scripture, where it functions exclusively to mark a place within a patriarchal lineage.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In the biblical narrative, H7974 is consistently used to establish the genealogy from Shem's son, Arphaxad, to Eber. The texts state that "Arphaxad begat Salah" Genesis 10:24 and subsequently, "Salah begat Eber" Genesis 10:24. The records in Genesis provide specific chronological details, noting that Arphaxad lived thirty-five years and begat Salah Genesis 11:12, and Salah lived thirty years and begat Eber Genesis 11:14. After the birth of Eber, Salah lived for another four hundred and three years and "begat sons and daughters" Genesis 11:15.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words clarify the genealogical context of Shelach's identity:

• H775 'Arpakshad (Arphaxad): The name of Shelach's father. This name identifies the preceding generation in the patriarchal line descending from Shem Genesis 11:12.
• H5677 'Êbêr (Eber): The name of Shelach's son. Shelach's role is primarily defined by this relationship, as the narrative states he "begat Eber" Genesis 11:14.
• H3205 yâlad (to beget): This crucial verb, which means "to show lineage," is used repeatedly to connect Arphaxad, Shelach, and Eber, cementing the genealogical chain Genesis 10:24.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of H7974 is found in its function within the biblical record.

• Genealogical Link: Shelach serves as a vital link in the post-flood lineage of humanity through Shem. His placement in the genealogies of Genesis and 1 Chronicles connects the line from Arphaxad to Eber 1 Chronicles 1:24.
• Chronological Marker: The specific lifespans recorded provide a framework for biblical history. The account notes that Salah lived thirty years before the birth of Eber and a total of four hundred and three years after, marking a distinct period of time (Genesis 11:14, Genesis 11:15).
• Continuation of Posterity: The mention that Salah "begat sons and daughters" Genesis 11:15 after the birth of his primary heir underscores the theme of life and generational continuity following the flood.

Summary

In summary, H7974 represents the patriarch Shelach, or Salah. The term is not a concept but a proper name whose significance is entirely tied to its genealogical function. It serves to connect the line of Shem from Arphaxad to Eber, acting as an indispensable link in the recorded history of the patriarchs. Its importance lies in the role it plays in structuring the biblical narrative of humanity's descent.