### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **shâchad**, represented by `{{H7809}}`, is a primitive root meaning **to donate, i.e. bribe; hire, give a reward**. Though it appears only **2 times** in **2 unique verses**, its usage points to a specific kind of transactional exchange, often with negative connotations of bribery or securing services for a corrupt purpose.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical occurrences, `{{H7809}}` highlights a perversion of normal giving. In Ezekiel, the prophet condemns Jerusalem for its spiritual adultery, noting that while others receive payment for prostitution, Jerusalem uniquely **hirest** its lovers, paying for its own sin [[Ezekiel 16:33]]. Conversely, in the book of Job, Job defends his integrity before his friends by rhetorically asking if he had ever requested them to "**Give a reward**" on his behalf from their own substance, implying he never sought a bribe or corrupt favor [[Job 6:22]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the transactional nature of `{{H7809}}`:
* `{{H5078}}` **nêdeh** (a bounty (for prostitution); gifts): This term appears in the same verse as `{{H7809}}`, describing the "gifts" that whores typically receive, in stark contrast to the action of hiring [[Ezekiel 16:33]].
* `{{H5083}}` **nâdân** (a present (for prostitution); gift): Also used in parallel in [[Ezekiel 16:33]], this word for "gifts" further emphasizes the unnatural and sinful reversal where Israel gives payments instead of receiving them.
* `{{H5414}}` **nâthan** (to give): This is a general and very common root for "to give." Its use in [[Ezekiel 16:33]] for the act of giving gifts to lovers contrasts with the specific and charged meaning of **shâchad** as an act of hiring or bribery.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H7809}}` is concentrated in its specific contexts.
* **Transactional Sin:** The word is used to frame sin not merely as a moral failure but as a corrupt transaction. In Ezekiel, Israel's unfaithfulness is depicted as a commercial exchange where it pays to engage in spiritual adultery [[Ezekiel 16:33]].
* **A Standard of Integrity:** Job's denial that he ever asked for a "reward" or bribe uses `{{H7809}}` as a benchmark for righteous conduct. The absence of this action is a testament to his claim of innocence and uprightness [[Job 6:22]].
* **Perversion of Relationship:** The use of `{{H7809}}` in [[Ezekiel 16:33]] illustrates a deeply perverted relationship. Instead of being desired and pursued, Israel is portrayed as paying for affection, highlighting the depth of its departure from God.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H7809}}` is a rare but potent term for a corrupt payment, whether a bribe, a reward for an improper purpose, or hiring someone for a sinful act. It transforms the concept of giving into a transactional offense. Through its use in Ezekiel and Job, it powerfully illustrates themes of spiritual perversion and serves as a negative benchmark for personal integrity.
TRV