### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **shach**, represented by `{{H7807}}`, is derived from a root meaning "sunk, i.e. downcast" and is used in scripture to describe a **humble** state. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse**, yet its context provides a significant theological statement.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single instance of `{{H7807}}` is found in [[Job 22:29]], which presents a direct contrast between being brought low and being exalted. The verse states that when people are "cast down," a declaration of "lifting up" will be made. In this context, it is promised that God "shall save the **humble** person" [[Job 22:29]]. The word, therefore, identifies the character of the one who receives divine deliverance in a time of humbling.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its biblical context illuminate the meaning of `{{H7807}}`:
* `{{H8213}}` **shâphêl** (to bring (cast, put) down): This verb, used for "cast down" in [[Job 22:29]], describes the act of being humbled or brought low, setting the stage for God's intervention.
* `{{H3467}}` **yâshaʻ** (to... save(-iour)): This is the action God takes toward the humble. It signifies deliverance, rescue, and being made safe.
* `{{H1466}}` **gêvâh** (lifting up, pride): This word represents both the "lifting up" promised to the humble and its antonym, "pride," which God opposes.
* `{{H5869}}` **ʻayin** (an eye... countenance): Translated as "person" in the phrase "humble person," its literal meaning of "eye" aligns with the root concept of being "downcast."
* `{{H559}}` **ʼâmar** (to say): This word is used for the confident declaration that follows the humbling, emphasizing a spoken faith in God's power to save.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H7807}}` is concentrated in its single appearance, highlighting several key principles:
* **Divine Reversal:** The central theme is that God reverses circumstances. He is the one who "bringeth low{H8213}, and... lifteth up" [[1 Samuel 2:7]] and who saves the humble from their low state.
* **The Condition for Salvation:** God's deliverance `{{H3467}}` is specifically directed toward the one who is **shach** `{{H7807}}`, or humble. This links humility directly to the reception of God's saving power, a theme echoed in His promise to save those of a "contrite spirit" [[Psalms 34:18]].
* **Humility Before Exaltation:** The verse establishes a clear sequence: being cast down precedes a declaration of being lifted up. This illustrates the principle that true exaltation from God comes to those who are in a humble state, not to the proud.
### Summary
In summary, though rare, `{{H7807}}` is a potent word that defines the posture of one who is positioned to receive God's help. It encapsulates the idea of being "sunk" or "downcast," not as a final state of despair, but as the very condition that invites divine salvation and "lifting up." Its use in [[Job 22:29]] serves as a powerful illustration of the biblical truth that God saves the humble while opposing the proud.
TRV