### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **shâzar**, represented by `{{H7806}}`, is a primitive root meaning **to twist (a thread of straw); twine**. It appears **21 times** across **21 unique verses** in the Bible, always in the context of creating a very specific and high-quality material: fine twined linen. This indicates its importance in the skilled production of sacred textiles.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H7806}}` is used exclusively in the book of Exodus to describe the materials for the **tabernacle** `{{H4908}}` and the priestly garments. The "fine twined linen" is a foundational component for the most holy items. It is used to create the inner **curtains** `{{H3407}}` of the tabernacle, which were adorned with **cherubims** `{{H3742}}` of **cunning** `{{H2803}}` **work** `{{H4639}}` [[Exodus 26:1]]. It also forms the **vail** `{{H6532}}` separating the holy place [[Exodus 26:31]], the **hangings** `{{H7050}}` for the **court** `{{H2691}}` [[Exodus 27:9]], and the high priest's **ephod** `{{H646}}` and **breastplate** `{{H2833}}` ([[Exodus 28:6]], [[Exodus 28:15]]). In these contexts, it is consistently combined with threads of **blue** `{{H8504}}`, **purple** `{{H713}}`, and **scarlet** `{{H8144}}`.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words expand on the materials and craftsmanship associated with twined linen:
* `{{H8336}}` **shêsh** (fine (twined) linen): This is the material that is twined. It is almost always mentioned alongside **shâzar**, emphasizing that the process of twisting was applied to a specific high-quality linen to create the final product [[Exodus 26:1]].
* `{{H7551}}` **râqam** (embroiderer; needlework): This word describes the skilled artistry used with the fine twined linen. It is used for the **hanging** `{{H4539}}` for the door of the tent and the **girdle** `{{H73}}`, which were made of fine twined linen wrought with needlework ([[Exodus 26:36]], [[Exodus 39:29]]).
* `{{H2803}}` **châshab** (to plait or interpenetrate, i.e. to weave or to fabricate): Often translated as "cunning work," this term denotes the intricate design and fabrication process. The vail and ephod were made of fine twined linen with "cunning work" ([[Exodus 26:31]], [[Exodus 28:6]]).
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H7806}}` is seen in its exclusive and specific application.
* **Sacred Craftsmanship:** The use of "fine twined" linen is not a general instruction but a specific command from the **LORD** `{{H3068}}` to **Moses** `{{H4872}}` for constructing His dwelling place and clothing His priests. The work was carried out by **wise** `{{H2450}}` hearted men filled with skill ([[Exodus 36:8]], [[Exodus 35:35]]).
* **Purity and Value:** The material is consistently listed with other precious items like **gold** `{{H2091}}`, **blue** `{{H8504}}`, **purple** `{{H713}}`, and **scarlet** `{{H8144}}`, signifying its high value and symbolic importance in creating a beautiful and holy space ([[Exodus 39:2]], [[Exodus 39:8]]).
* **Material for Separation and Service:** The "fine twined linen" constitutes the very fabric of objects that define sacred space and priestly function. It is used for the **vail** `{{H6532}}` that separates, the **curtains** `{{H3407}}` that form the dwelling, and the priestly **ephod** `{{H646}}` and **breastplate** `{{H2833}}` required for service before the LORD ([[Exodus 26:31]], [[Exodus 26:1]], [[Exodus 28:6]]).
### Summary
In summary, `{{H7806}}` **shâzar** is more than a simple verb for twisting; it represents a divinely mandated process for preparing sacred materials. Its exclusive use in the context of the Tabernacle and priesthood highlights the immense detail and high standard God required for objects used in worship. The resulting "fine twined linen" was a strong, pure, and beautiful fabric fit for the holiest of applications, demonstrating that every step of the creation, even the twisting of threads, was part of a sacred act.
TRV