### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Shôwmêr**, represented by `{{H7763}}`, primarily functions as a proper name. Its base definition is **keeper**, and it appears **2 times** in **2 unique verses** in the Bible, each instance referring to a different Israelite.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H7763}}` is used to identify two individuals. The first mention is in a genealogy, where Shomer is listed as one of the sons of Heber [[1 Chronicles 7:32]]. The second and more prominent reference identifies a different Shomer as the father of Jehozabad. This Jehozabad, along with another man, were described as servants who conspired against the king and smote him [[2 Kings 12:21]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words are connected to the narrative involving Shomer's son, Jehozabad:
* `{{H3075}}` **Yᵉhôwzâbâd** (Jehovah-endowed): This is the name of Shomer's son, who was one of the two servants involved in the conspiracy against the king [[2 Kings 12:21]].
* `{{H5650}}` **ʻebed** (a servant): This term is used to describe the official position of Shomer's son, Jehozabad, highlighting his role within the king's court before the conspiracy [[2 Kings 12:21]].
* `{{H5221}}` **nâkâh** (to strike): This primitive root describes the violent action taken by Shomer's son and his co-conspirator against the king, resulting in his death [[2 Kings 12:21]].
### Theological Significance
While `{{H7763}}` is a name and not a theological term, its significance is derived from the actions of the individuals associated with it.
* **Association with Conspiracy:** The name Shomer is linked to a significant act of regicide through his son, Jehozabad, one of the two **servants** `{{H5650}}` who smote the king [[2 Kings 12:21]].
* **The Gravity of "Smiting":** The verb used for the act, **nâkâh** `{{H5221}}`, is used elsewhere to describe acts of divine judgment, such as the Lord smiting the earth [[Malachi 4:6]] or the shepherd being smitten [[Zechariah 13:7]], underscoring the severity of the event.
* **The Identity of a Servant:** The designation of Shomer's son as a **servant** `{{H5650}}` who kills his master provides a stark narrative example of betrayal, contrasting with the many instances where "servant" is a title of honor for those faithful to God, such as the prophets [[Amos 3:7]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H7763}}` **Shôwmêr** is a proper name whose meaning, **keeper**, stands in ironic contrast to the story of his son. The name itself is found only in genealogical and historical records. Its main importance in the biblical text comes from its connection to the dramatic and violent narrative of a servant's conspiracy, linking the name Shomer to a story of betrayal and judgment.
TRV