The Hebrew name Shôham, represented by H7719, identifies a specific Israelite. According to its base definition, it is the name Shoham. This name appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible, indicating its singular appearance in the scriptural record.
Shoham is mentioned in a genealogical record within the book of 1 Chronicles. His sole appearance places him within the Levitical lineage as a descendant of Merari H4847 through his father, Jaaziah H3269. The verse lists him alongside his brothers: "The sons of Merari by Jaaziah; Beno, and Shoham, and Zaccur, and Ibri" 1 Chronicles 24:27. This context establishes his identity purely through his patriarchal line.
Several related words from the passage in 1 Chronicles provide the genealogical framework for Shoham:
- H1121 bên (son): This foundational term, meaning "son," is used to establish the familial relationships within the verse, identifying Shoham and his brothers as the sons of Jaaziah 1 Chronicles 24:27.
- H4847 Mᵉrârîy (Merari): Meaning "bitter," this is the name of Shoham's ancestor, who was one of the sons of Levi Genesis 46:11.
- H3269 Yaʻăzîyâhûw (Jaaziah): Defined as "emboldened of Jah," this is the name of Shoham's father 1 Chronicles 24:27.
- H2139 Zakkûwr (Zaccur): Meaning "mindful," this is the name of one of Shoham's brothers listed in the same Levitical family line 1 Chronicles 24:27.
- H5681 ʻIbrîy (Ibri): This is the name of another of Shoham's brothers, listed as a son of Jaaziah 1 Chronicles 24:27.
The theological significance of H7719 is derived entirely from its context within the Levitical genealogies.
- Preservation of Lineage: Shoham's inclusion, though brief, demonstrates the biblical importance of meticulously preserving family lines, especially for the Levites who were tasked with sacred duties. The term for "sons" H1121 is key to this preservation, linking generations as commanded in passages like Deuteronomy 4:9.
- Levitical Identity: As a descendant of Merari H4847, Shoham belongs to a clan assigned specific responsibilities for the tabernacle Numbers 3:36. His name is part of the formal record of those set apart for service to God.
- Covenantal Record: The genealogy serves as a record of faithfulness. Other figures from this lineage, like Zaccur H2139, are noted elsewhere for their faithfulness in service and covenantal duties Nehemiah 13:13.
In summary, H7719 Shôham is the name of an Israelite who appears once in a Levitical genealogy. While his personal life is not detailed, his inclusion highlights the significance of lineage and order within the tribe of Levi. His identity is fixed as a son of Jaaziah H3269 and a descendant of Merari H4847, placing him within the structured framework of those consecrated for holy service in Israel.
TRV