### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **śahărôn**, represented by `{{H7720}}`, describes a specific type of jewelry, defined as a **round pendant for the neck** or an **ornament, round tire like the moon**. It is a rare term, appearing only **3 times** across **3 unique verses** in the Bible, where it consistently denotes an item of value and adornment.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{H7720}}` is primarily associated with wealth and royalty. When Gideon defeated the Midianites, he took the **ornaments** that were on their camels' necks as spoils of war [[Judges 8:21]]. These items are listed alongside a great **weight** `{{H4948}}` of golden earrings, collars, and purple raiment belonging to the kings of Midian, highlighting their value [[Judges 8:26]]. In contrast, the prophet Isaiah lists "round tires like the moon" among the finery that the Lord will take away from the daughters of Zion as a sign of judgment, connecting the ornament to worldly pride [[Isaiah 3:18]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help contextualize the nature and value of these ornaments:
* `{{H2091}}` **zâhâb** (gold): This precious metal is directly associated with the spoils taken alongside the **śahărôn** in Judges. Its definition is **gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow), as oil, a clear sky; gold(-en), fair weather.** It is a primary indicator of wealth and value throughout scripture [[Genesis 24:35]].
* `{{H5141}}` **nezem** (earring, jewel): Listed with the `{{H7720}}` ornaments in the spoils from Midian, this word is defined as **a nose-ring; earring, jewel.** It is often mentioned as a common form of adornment [[Genesis 35:4]].
* `{{H6060}}` **ʻânâq** (chain): The context in Judges mentions that **chains** were also about the camels' necks, in parallel with the **ornaments**. It is defined as **a necklace (as if strangling); chain**, and is used to describe personal adornment [[Proverbs 1:9]].
* `{{H713}}` **ʼargâmân** (purple): This color of royalty was found on the **raiment** of the Midianite kings. It is defined as **purple (the color or the dyed stuff)** and is frequently associated with high status and sanctuary decorations [[Exodus 26:1]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H7720}}` can be understood through its specific contexts:
* **Symbol of Worldly Status:** As an adornment for the camels of Midianite kings, the ornament represents significant wealth, power, and status. It is grouped with items like **purple** `{{H713}}` raiment and large amounts of **gold** `{{H2091}}`, marking it as an object of luxury [[Judges 8:26]].
* **Spoils of War:** The act of Gideon taking these ornaments signifies the transfer of power and wealth from the defeated to the victor. They serve as a tangible symbol of Israel's triumph over its oppressors [[Judges 8:21]].
* **Object of Divine Judgment:** In Isaiah's prophecy, the "round tires like the moon" are part of a list of fineries that will be stripped away by the Lord. This reframes the ornament as a symbol of vanity and pride that invites divine retribution [[Isaiah 3:18]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H7720}}` is a specific and potent symbol within the biblical text. While a simple **ornament**, its appearances link it directly to the themes of royal wealth, the spoils of righteous victory, and the dangers of worldly pride. Its association with Midianite kings marks it as an emblem of earthly power, while its inclusion in Isaiah's list of judgments serves as a reminder that such outward adornments are fleeting and subject to God's authority.
TRV