from an unused root (probably identical with that of שָׁבָה through the idea of subdivision into flashes or streamers (compare שָׁבִיב) meaning to flame; a gem (from its sparkle), probably the agate; agate.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **shᵉbûw**, represented by `{{H7618}}`, is the term for **agate**. It appears **2 times** in **2 unique verses** in the Bible. The word derives from a root concept of flaming or sparkling, suggesting the gem was noted for its distinctive shimmer.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The use of `{{H7618}}` is exclusive to the book of Exodus. In both of its occurrences, the **agate** is specified as one of the precious stones to be set in a sacred arrangement. It is listed as the second gem in the **third** `{{H7992}}` **row** `{{H2905}}` of stones, placed between a **ligure** `{{H3958}}` and an **amethyst** `{{H306}}` ([[Exodus 28:19]]; [[Exodus 39:12]]). These passages are part of a larger, detailed instruction for setting four rows of stones [[Exodus 39:10]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the placement and significance of the **agate**:
* `{{H7992}}` **shᵉlîyshîy** (third): This ordinal number is used to specify the exact position of the **agate** within its **row** [[Exodus 28:19]].
* `{{H2905}}` **ṭûwr** (row): This term defines the structured and orderly arrangement of the gems, emphasizing a deliberate design [[Exodus 28:19]].
* `{{H3958}}` **leshem** (ligure): A gem mentioned immediately before the **agate**, establishing its place in the sequence of stones in the third row [[Exodus 39:12]].
* `{{H306}}` **ʼachlâmâh** (amethyst): A gem listed directly after the **agate**, completing the description of the third row of stones [[Exodus 39:12]].
### Theological Significance
While its usage is highly specific, the theological weight of `{{H7618}}` comes from its context.
* **Divine Order:** The placement of the **agate** within the **third** `{{H7992}}` **row** `{{H2905}}` highlights God’s emphasis on precision and order in the creation of sacred items [[Exodus 28:19]].
* **Sacred Value:** As one of the specified gems for this important object, the **agate** is designated as a material of value and beauty fit for divine service.
* **Symbolic Brilliance:** The root meaning of `{{H7618}}`, which relates to flame and sparkle, suggests that the stone was chosen for its light-reflecting qualities, perhaps symbolizing a divine attribute.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H7618}}` **shᵉbûw** is a term used exclusively to identify the **agate** in the specific context of a sacred, multi-gemmed object described in Exodus. Though its appearances are few, its inclusion underscores the themes of divine order, the value of specific materials in worship, and the importance of beauty in sacred design. It demonstrates how even a rarely used word contributes to the detailed fabric of biblical instruction.
TRV