The Hebrew word Reqem, represented by H7552, is a proper name with the base meaning of versi-color. It appears 6 times across 6 unique verses in the Bible. The name is used to identify a Midianite king, at least two Israelite men, and a place in Palestine.
In the biblical narrative, H7552 is used in several distinct contexts. Most notably, Rekem is one of the five kings of Midian who were slain by the Israelites Numbers 31:8. He is mentioned again in a summary of Israel's conquests, where Moses smote the princes of Midian, including Rekem, who were described as dukes of Sihon Joshua 13:21. The name also appears as a city, listed alongside Irpeel and Taralah Joshua 18:27. Finally, Rekem is recorded in genealogies as a son of Hebron 1 Chronicles 2:43, who later begat Shammai 1 Chronicles 2:44, and separately as a son of Maachah, the wife of Machir 1 Chronicles 7:16.
Several related words clarify the context surrounding Rekem, particularly his role as a Midianite leader:
- H4428 melek (a king): This term defines Rekem's status as a ruler of Midian when he was defeated by the Israelites Numbers 31:8.
- H2026 hârag (to smite with deadly intent; ... slay): This word describes the definitive action taken against Rekem and the other Midianite kings, emphasizing their complete destruction Numbers 31:8.
- H5387 nâsîyʼ (an exalted one, i.e. a king or sheik; ... prince, ruler): This title is also applied to Rekem, identifying him as one of the "princes of Midian" who were smitten by Moses Joshua 13:21.
While a proper name, the contexts of H7552 highlight key biblical themes.
- Divine Judgment: Rekem is consistently named as a king of Midian who faced judgment and was slain by the Israelites. His defeat is part of the larger narrative of God's victory over the enemies of His people (Numbers 31:8, Joshua 13:21).
- Subversion of Earthly Power: The slaying of Rekem, a king H4428 and prince H5387, demonstrates that earthly authority is subject to God's will and judgment.
- Genealogical Identity: The name's inclusion in Israelite genealogies shows its integration into the family lines of Hebron and Machir, establishing lineage and heritage within the tribes (1 Chronicles 2:43-44, 1 Chronicles 7:16).
In summary, H7552 is a name that functions in multiple ways within the scriptural record. It signifies a specific Midianite king who was judged and defeated, a town within the land of Israel, and a name carried by individuals within Israelite lineage. Its importance is derived from these varied roles, representing both an enemy defeated by God's power and a part of the genealogical fabric of God's people.
TRV