### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **tsebaʻ**, represented by `{{H6648}}`, is derived from an unused root meaning to dip into coloring fluid. Its resulting definition is **a dye; divers, colours**. This specific term appears **3 times**, all within a single verse in the Bible, highlighting its focused application in a particular context.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H6648}}` is in the Song of Deborah, where it vividly describes the spoils of war. In this passage, the mother of Sisera speculates that he and his men are delayed because they are dividing the plunder. She imagines for Sisera himself "a prey of **divers colours**, a prey of **divers colours** of needlework, of **divers colours** of needlework on both sides" [[Judges 5:30]]. The repetition of the term emphasizes the richness and value of the dyed textiles taken as booty.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words in the context of [[Judges 5:30]] illuminate the meaning of **tsebaʻ**:
* `{{H7998}}` **shâlâl** (booty; prey, spoil): This word establishes the context for **tsebaʻ**, identifying the colored fabrics as part of the plunder taken after a battle. It is used to describe both the spoil in general and the colored garments specifically [[Judges 5:30]].
* `{{H2505}}` **châlaq** (to apportion or separate; divide): This term describes the action being performed with the spoil. The victors are imagined as they "divided the prey" [[Judges 5:30]], which includes the garments of **divers colours**.
* `{{H7553}}` **riqmâh** (variegation of color; specifically, embroidery): This word appears alongside **tsebaʻ** to provide a more detailed description of the spoil. It specifies that the items of "divers colours" are also "of needlework," indicating intricate and valuable craftsmanship [[Judges 5:30]].
### Theological Significance
While appearing only once, the context of `{{H6648}}` contributes to the narrative's themes:
* **Spoils of War:** The "prey of divers colours" is presented as a prize of great value, a tangible symbol of military conquest. The specific mention of these dyed and embroidered fabrics highlights the wealth and luxury that victors claimed from the vanquished [[Judges 5:30]].
* **Dramatic Irony:** The word is used within a speculative speech by Sisera’s mother, who imagines him enjoying the finest plunder. This description of rich, colored garments creates a stark contrast with the reality known to the reader: Sisera has been defeated and killed, and will never receive this spoil.
* **Value and Craftsmanship:** Paired with **riqmâh** (needlework), **tsebaʻ** points to items of significant artistry and cost. The description of "needlework on both sides" [[Judges 5:30]] further implies a high level of craftsmanship, making it a fitting prize for a victorious general.
### Summary
In summary, **tsebaʻ** `{{H6648}}` provides a specific and vivid term for "divers colours," referring to dyed textiles. Its singular but repeated use within [[Judges 5:30]] firmly anchors its meaning to the context of valuable plunder taken in war. The word serves to illustrate the expectations of a victor's reward, thereby heightening the dramatic power of the narrative by describing the rich spoil that the defeated Sisera would never claim.
TRV