The Hebrew word Tsibʻôwn, represented by H6649, is a proper name meaning variegated; Tsibon, an Idumaean; Zibeon. It appears 8 times across 7 unique verses in the Bible. The name exclusively functions within genealogical records to identify a specific Idumaean patriarch within the lineage of the Horites.
In the biblical narrative, H6649 is consistently used to establish lineage in the book of Genesis and its parallel account in 1 Chronicles. Zibeon is first introduced as one of the sons of Seir the Horite (Genesis 36:20, 1 Chronicles 1:38). His status is further clarified when he is listed as a duke among the Horites Genesis 36:29. Zibeon's line connects to Esau's family through his granddaughter Aholibamah, who was one of Esau's wives (Genesis 36:2, Genesis 36:14). A notable detail is recorded where his son Anah is mentioned as feeding the asses of Zibeon his father Genesis 36:24.
Several related words help clarify the familial and social context surrounding Zibeon:
- H1121 bên (a son): This word is crucial for placing Zibeon within the larger genealogical framework. He is identified as a son of Seir Genesis 36:20 and as the father of his own sons, Ajah and Anah Genesis 36:24.
- H6034 ʻĂnâh (an answer; Anah): This is the name of Zibeon's son, who provides the direct link to Esau's household. Anah is the father of Aholibamah, Esau's wife (Genesis 36:2, Genesis 36:14).
- H1 ʼâb (father): This term solidifies Zibeon's position as a patriarch. The scripture explicitly refers to him as the father of Anah in the context of his family's possessions and activities Genesis 36:24.
- H345 ʼAyâh (Ajah): Listed as a son of Zibeon alongside Anah, this name further documents the descendants of this Horite duke (Genesis 36:24, 1 Chronicles 1:40).
While not a theological term, the name H6649 carries significance within the scriptural record by anchoring key genealogies.
- Horite Ancestry: Zibeon is a foundational figure in the lists documenting the Horites, the original inhabitants of the land of Seir. He is named as both a son of Seir and a duke, highlighting his prominence (Genesis 36:20, Genesis 36:29).
- Link to the Edomites: The lineage of Zibeon is directly tied to the nation of Edom through his granddaughter Aholibamah, who married Esau. This establishes a familial connection between the Horites and the descendants of Esau Genesis 36:2.
- Narrative Context: The brief account of his son Anah feeding the asses of Zibeon his father provides a rare, specific detail of life that grounds the genealogical list in a tangible historical setting Genesis 36:24.
In summary, H6649 is the proper name of a specific Horite patriarch, Zibeon. Its importance in scripture is not found in abstract concepts but in its role as a key genealogical marker. Through Zibeon, the Bible traces the lineage and leadership structure of the Horites and documents their eventual integration with the family of Esau, the ancestor of the Edomites. The name serves as an essential link in the comprehensive record of the nations surrounding ancient Israel.
TRV