### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic word **ʼănaph**, represented by `{{H600}}`, refers to the **face** or **visage**. It appears only 2 times in 2 verses, serving as the Aramaic counterpart to a corresponding Hebrew term. Its usage in scripture highlights the face as a center for expressing powerful emotion and performing acts of reverence.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The two occurrences of `{{H600}}` are found in the book of Daniel, each illustrating a distinct context. In one instance, the word describes an outward sign of intense anger, where Nebuchadnezzar was so full of fury that the form of his **visage** was changed [[Daniel 3:19]]. In a contrasting scene, it is used to depict an act of profound submission and worship, as King Nebuchadnezzar fell upon his **face** before Daniel [[Daniel 2:46]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Aramaic words provide context for the state of mind that affects the **face**:
* `{{H2528}}` **chĕmâʼ** (fury): This term for anger is directly linked to the change in Nebuchadnezzar's visage, showing that internal **fury** can manifest physically on the face [[Daniel 3:19]].
* `{{H4391}}` **mᵉlâʼ** (to fill, be full): This word describes the state of being completely overcome by an emotion. Nebuchadnezzar was **full** of fury, which in turn altered his face [[Daniel 3:19]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H600}}` is tied to its role in non-verbal communication and displays of power.
* **Indicator of Emotion:** The face is presented as a direct reflection of a person's inner state. In the case of Nebuchadnezzar, his visage becomes a visible sign of his uncontrollable rage against Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego [[Daniel 3:19]].
* **Posture of Reverence:** The act of falling upon one's face is a powerful gesture of humility and worship. Nebuchadnezzar's posture before Daniel signifies an acknowledgment of a power and wisdom greater than his own [[Daniel 2:46]].
### Summary
In summary, while its usage is limited, `{{H600}}` is a potent word in the biblical narrative. It captures the dual capacity of the human face to serve as both a canvas for intense, internal emotion like fury, and as a physical instrument for demonstrating submission and awe. Both uses within Daniel underscore the dramatic reactions of a king confronted by divine power.
TRV