English · KJV
H593

אֲנִיעָם

ʼĂnîyʻâm /an-ee-awm'/ Ask about this word
Rootfrom אָנָה and עַם
Meaninggroaning of (the) people; Aniam, an Israelite
KJV usageAniam.

Word Study

In depth

A plain-language study of ʼĂnîyʻâm — the range of meaning it carries, how Scripture actually uses it, and where it points. Written for readers who don’t know the original language.

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word ʼĂnîyʻâm H593, meaning groaning of (the) people, is the name of an Israelite. This term is exceptionally rare, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse within the biblical text. Its sole function is to identify a specific individual within a genealogy.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The single appearance of H593 is in a genealogical listing in the book of Chronicles. Aniam is named as one of the sons of Shemida, a descendant of Manasseh. The verse states, "And the sons of Shemida were, Ahian, and Shechem, and Likhi, and Aniam" 1 Chronicles 7:19, placing him firmly within a specific family line recorded in Israel's history.

Related Words & Concepts

Aniam is mentioned alongside his father and brothers, whose names provide the immediate context for his identity:

  • H8061 Shᵉmîydâʻ (name of knowing; Shemida, an Israelite; Shemida, Shemidah): The father of Aniam, establishing the family unit 1 Chronicles 7:19.
  • H1121 bên (a son (as a builder of the family name)): This word establishes the relationship of Aniam and his brothers to their father, Shemida 1 Chronicles 7:19.
  • H7928 Shekem (Shekem, the name of a Hivite and two Israelites; Shechem): Named as one of Aniam's brothers 1 Chronicles 7:19.
  • H3949 Liqchîy (learned; Likchi, an Israelite; Likhi): Another of Aniam's brothers listed in the same verse 1 Chronicles 7:19.

Theological Significance

The biblical text does not provide a direct theological interpretation for Aniam. His significance is derived from his place in the genealogy and the meaning of his name.

  • Genealogical Marker: Aniam's presence in scripture serves to complete the family record of Shemida, a descendant of Manasseh (1 Chronicles 7:19, Joshua 17:2). This role is crucial for establishing tribal lineage and inheritance.
  • Embedded Meaning: While the narrative offers no commentary on Aniam's life, his name, groaning of (the) people, carries a poignant meaning that reflects a recurring theme of suffering and lament within the story of Israel.

Summary

In summary, ʼĂnîyʻâm H593 is a personal name whose importance lies in its genealogical function and its inherent definition. Appearing only once, it serves as a marker in the lineage of Manasseh. While the Bible does not elaborate on the individual, the name itself—"groaning of (the) people"—offers a brief but evocative glimpse into the concepts and experiences embedded within Israelite culture and identity.

How the KJV Renders It

Translation

Strong’s lists the renderings but not their weight. These are counted from the King James text of the tagged verses — the bar under each is how often the translators actually reached for it. Select one to filter the occurrences below.

Grammatical Forms

Morphology

In the Hebrew Old Testament, this word appears as a noun across 1 occurrence, inflected in 1 grammatical form — each row is one form, and the bar is how often it is that form. Select any form to read what each part of its name means, and to filter the occurrence list to it.

  • אֲנִיעָם

Related Words

Related

Other entries the study above points to — each one is drawn from a reference it makes. Follow the trail to see how the words connect.

H8061 שְׁמִידָע apparently from שֵׁם and יָדַע; name of knowing; Shemida, an Israelite; Shemida, Shemidah. H1121 בֵּן from בָּנָה; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, inclu H7928 שֶׁכֶם for שְׁכֶם; Shekem, the name of a Hivite and two Israelites; Shechem. H3949 לִקְחִי from לָקַח; learned; Likchi, an Israelite; Likhi.

Theographic Context

Context

The people, places, and span of history the verses containing this word touch on — drawn from the theographic tagging of Scripture. Select any name to isolate its verses in the occurrence list.

Biblical Distribution

Distribution

1 verse, all in 1 Chronicles — and none of the other 38 Old Testament books.

Every Occurrence

Concordance

Every verse where the word is tagged in the King James text. Filter by book, by the English word the translators chose, by grammatical form, or search within the verses.

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.