or עֲבוֹת; or (feminine) עֲבֹתָה; the same as עָבֹת; something intwined, i.e. a string, wreath or foliage; band, cord, rope, thick bough (branch), wreathen (chain).
Transliteration:ʻăbôth
Pronunciation:ab-oth'
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word H5688 (ʻăbôth), also appearing as עֲבוֹת or the feminine עֲבֹתָה, fundamentally conveys the idea of something "intwined" or "interwoven." Derived from the verbal root `{{H5687}}` (ʻāvat), meaning "to intertwine, interweave, twist," ʻăbôth denotes the product of such an action. Its semantic range is notably broad, encompassing:
1. **Cords or Ropes:** This is the most prevalent usage, referring to strong, twisted strands of material used for binding, securing, or leading. The emphasis is on their strength and durability, derived from their interwoven construction.
2. **Bands or Chains:** Objects formed by intertwining or linking, often for purposes of restraint, connection, or ornamentation.
3. **Wreaths or Wreathed Work:** Elaborate designs created by twisting or braiding materials, particularly in decorative or sacred contexts.
4. **Thick Boughs or Foliage:** Natural elements that grow in a dense, intertwined manner, forming a thick, interwoven mass, often providing shade or structure.
The various forms indicate slight morphological variations but consistently retain the core meaning of an object characterized by its twisted or braided nature.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
H5688 appears in diverse biblical contexts, illustrating its multifaceted meaning:
* **As Physical Cords/Ropes for Binding and Control:**
* In sacrificial contexts, ʻăbôth denotes the cords used to secure the offering: "Bind the sacrifice with cords, even unto the horns of the altar" [[Psalm 118:27]]. This highlights their function in ritual and the secure nature of the binding.
* For restraint or control of animals: [[Job 39:10]] asks rhetorically, "Canst thou bind the unicorn with his band (ʻăbôth) in the furrow?" emphasizing the impossibility of controlling a wild creature with a rope.
* Metaphorically for the binding power of sin: [[Isaiah 5:18]] powerfully states, "Woe unto them that draw iniquity with cords of vanity, and sin as it were with a cart rope (ʻăbôth)," depicting a people willingly bound by their own wickedness.
* In narratives of human strength and weakness: Samson is bound with "new ropes" (ʻăbôth) in [[Judges 15:13]], which he then miraculously breaks, demonstrating divine empowerment over human restraint.
* In nautical settings, ʻăbôth refers to ship's rigging: "They traded in thy fairs with emeralds, purple, and broidered work, and fine linen, and coral, and agate. Syria was thy merchant by reason of the multitude of the wares of thy making: they occupied in thy fairs with emeralds, purple, and broidered work, and fine linen, and coral, and agate. Syria was thy merchant by reason of the multitude of the wares of thy making: they occupied in thy fairs with emeralds, purple, and broidered work, and fine linen, and coral, and agate. Syria was thy merchant by reason of the multitude of the wares of thy making: they occupied in thy fairs with emeralds, purple, and broidered work, and fine linen, and coral, and agate. They traded in thy fairs with emeralds, purple, and broidered work, and fine linen, and coral, and agate. 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