### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **nᵉkôchâh**, represented by `{{H5229}}`, conveys the concept of straightforwardness and integrity. It is defined as equity, a right thing, or uprightness. Though it appears only **4 times** across **4 unique verses**, its usage in prophetic texts highlights its importance as a standard for moral and just living.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its scriptural context, `{{H5229}}` is often used to contrast divine standards with human failure. The people of Israel demand that the prophets not speak "right things" [[Isaiah 30:10]], preferring deceit over truth. The word describes a state of moral rectitude, as in the "land of uprightness" where the wicked still act unjustly [[Isaiah 26:10]]. Its absence signals societal decay, where "equity" `{{H5229}}` cannot enter the streets because justice and truth have fallen [[Isaiah 59:14]]. Furthermore, the inability to "do right" `{{H5229}}` is linked to storing up violence and robbery [[Amos 3:10]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide a broader understanding of righteousness and truth:
* `{{H571}}` **ʼemeth** (truth): This word means "stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness." It is often sought from God, as in the plea, "Lead me in thy truth, and teach me" [[Psalms 25:5]].
* `{{H6664}}` **tsedeq** (righteousness): This term describes "the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity." It is seen as a path God leads his people on, as in the "paths of righteousness" [[Psalms 23:3]].
* `{{H6666}}` **tsᵉdâqâh** (righteousness): Meaning "rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue)," this word is famously used to describe Abraham's faith, which God "counted it to him for righteousness" [[Genesis 15:6]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H5229}}` is demonstrated in its prophetic usage.
* **A Standard for Truth:** The word establishes a clear standard for what is right and straightforward. The rejection of "right things" is a deliberate turning away from God's counsel in favor of falsehoods [[Isaiah 30:10]].
* **Foundation of Justice:** `{{H5229}}` is presented as a pillar of a just society, alongside truth `{{H571}}` and justice `{{H6666}}`. When it is absent, social and moral order collapses [[Isaiah 59:14]].
* **Indicator of Moral State:** The capacity to "do right" `{{H5229}}` is a sign of knowing God. Conversely, ignorance of this principle leads to social evils like violence and robbery [[Amos 3:10]].
* **Context for Righteousness:** The concept of a "land of uprightness" `{{H5229}}` creates a backdrop against which wickedness is judged, highlighting that even in a righteous environment, the ungodly heart remains unjust [[Isaiah 26:10]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5229}}` is a concise but powerful term for equity and straightforward integrity. While used infrequently, it appears in critical prophetic passages to diagnose the moral condition of a people. It functions as a divine benchmark for truth and right action, demonstrating that the rejection of uprightness is a direct cause of social decay and a clear sign of being estranged from God.
TRV