### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **mangîynâh**, represented by `{{H4485}}`, carries a dual meaning of **a satire; music**. This word is exceptionally rare, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entirety of the biblical text. Its singular use provides a powerful and specific image of derision and mockery.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H4485}}` is in [[Lamentations 3:63]], where the lamenting speaker cries out, "Behold their sitting down, and their rising up; I am their **musick**." In this context, the word does not refer to pleasant or worshipful music, but rather to a taunt or a satirical song. The speaker has become the subject of his enemies' derision, a living mockery that they observe and sing about throughout their daily activities.
### Related Words & Concepts
The words surrounding `{{H4485}}` in its only scriptural context provide a fuller picture of this state of affliction:
* `{{H5027}}` **nâbaṭ** (to scan, i.e. look intently at): This word, translated as "Behold" in the verse, emphasizes the intense, scrutinizing gaze of the mockers. It is a call to witness the persecution, similar to how the LORD is asked to **look** upon the poor and contrite [[Isaiah 66:2]].
* `{{H3427}}` **yâshab** (to sit down): This word denotes the posture of the enemies, their "sitting down." This suggests their mockery is present even in their moments of rest, a concept echoed negatively in the warning against those who **sitteth** in the seat of the scornful [[Psalms 1:1]].
* `{{H7012}}` **qîymâh** (an arising; rising up): Paired with "sitting down," this phrase illustrates the ceaseless nature of the scorn. From the moment they rise up to when they sit down, the speaker is their target [[Lamentations 3:63]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H4485}}` is concentrated in its poignant depiction of suffering and injustice.
* **The Pain of Scorn:** The word uniquely translates the experience of being turned into a subject of public ridicule. It captures an element of suffering that goes beyond physical pain to the deep wound of being a living satire for one's enemies.
* **A Portrait of Relentless Persecution:** Used alongside "sitting down" `{{H3427}}` and "rising up" `{{H7012}}`, the term signifies a constant, round-the-clock state of derision. The sufferer finds no respite from the mocking "musick" of his tormentors.
* **An Appeal for Divine Notice:** The verse begins with "Behold" `{{H5027}}`, framing the entire lament as a testimony presented for divine observation. The speaker is essentially asking God to see how he has become the very "musick" of the wicked.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4485}}` is a singular but potent term within the Hebrew lexicon. While defined as "music," its sole biblical use in [[Lamentations 3:63]] imbues it with the darker meaning of "satire." It powerfully conveys the emotional and social torment of a person who has become the subject of relentless, mocking songs, offering a stark picture of affliction and a plea for divine justice.
TRV