### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic word **mandaʻ**, represented by `{{H4486}}`, refers to **knowledge, reason, understanding**. It is an Aramaic term corresponding to the Hebrew מַדָּע, signifying wisdom or intelligence. This specific word appears **4 times** across **4 unique verses**, exclusively within the book of Daniel.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H4486}}` is consistently portrayed as a faculty or insight that originates from God. It is a gift God gives to those who already possess a capacity for understanding [[Daniel 2:21]]. The word is also used to describe the restoration of King Nebuchadnezzar, whose **understanding** [[Daniel 4:34]] and **reason** [[Daniel 4:36]] returned to him after a period of divine humbling, causing him to bless the most High. Furthermore, `{{H4486}}` is listed as one of the key qualities, along with an excellent spirit and understanding, found in Daniel that allowed him to interpret profound mysteries [[Daniel 5:12]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Aramaic words provide a fuller context for the concept of God-given insight:
* `{{H2452}}` **chokmâh** (wisdom): This term for **wisdom** is often paired with knowledge. God gives **wisdom** to the wise and knowledge to those who know understanding [[Daniel 2:21]].
* `{{H3046}}` **yᵉdaʻ** (to know): This verb signifies the act of knowing or ascertaining. God gives knowledge to those who **know** understanding, linking the state of knowing to the reception of divine insight [[Daniel 2:21]].
* `{{H7924}}` **soklᵉthânûw** (understanding): Described as intelligence, this quality was found in Daniel alongside knowledge, contributing to his ability to interpret dreams and solve doubts [[Daniel 5:12]].
* `{{H999}}` **bîynâh** (understanding): This term for **understanding** appears as a prerequisite for receiving knowledge from God, as stated in [[Daniel 2:21]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H4486}}` is centered on the nature and source of true understanding.
* **Divine Source:** The word emphasizes that God is the sole originator of true **knowledge**. He is the one who gives it to humanity according to His will [[Daniel 2:21]].
* **Restoration and Humility:** The return of **reason** and **understanding** to Nebuchadnezzar serves as a powerful illustration of divine restoration. It is only after his understanding is returned that he is able to properly praise God and have his kingdom re-established ([[Daniel 4:34]], 4:36).
* **A Spiritual Quality:** In the context of Daniel, **knowledge** is not merely intellectual capacity but part of an "excellent spirit," a divine endowment for a specific purpose [[Daniel 5:12]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4486}}` is a specific Aramaic term that encapsulates the concepts of divinely-sourced knowledge, reason, and understanding. Its usage in the book of Daniel shows that such insight is a gift from God, a key element in divine restoration, and a characteristic of those who are spiritually endowed to serve God's purposes. It moves beyond simple intellect to represent a profound awareness granted by a higher power.
TRV