### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic word **machlᵉqâh**, represented by `{{H4255}}`, defines a **course** or a section, particularly in reference to the Levites. This term is the Aramaic correspondent to the Hebrew word מַחֲלֹקֶת. It is a very specific term, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single use of `{{H4255}}` is found in [[Ezra 6:18]]. This verse details the organizational structure established for Temple worship in Jerusalem after the return from exile. It states that the Levites `{{H3879}}` were appointed to serve in their **courses**, while the priests `{{H3549}}` were set in their divisions `{{H6392}}`. This entire arrangement was for the purpose of the service `{{H5673}}` of God `{{H426}}` and was done "as it is written in the book of Moses."
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Aramaic words provide context for the meaning and function of **machlᵉqâh**:
* `{{H6392}}` **pᵉluggâh** (division): This word is used in parallel with `{{H4255}}` to describe how the priests were organized, highlighting a system of structured sections for Temple personnel [[Ezra 6:18]].
* `{{H3879}}` **Lêvîy** (Levite): The term `{{H4255}}` is used exclusively to describe the organization of the Levites, who were attached to the Temple for specific duties [[Ezra 6:18]].
* `{{H5673}}` **ʻăbîydâh** (service, work): The "courses" were established for the express purpose of carrying out the **service** of God at the Temple in Jerusalem, emphasizing the functional nature of these divisions [[Ezra 6:18]].
* `{{H6966}}` **qûwm** (appoint, establish): This verb is used to describe the action of setting the priests and Levites into their organized groups, indicating a formal and deliberate establishment of their roles [[Ezra 6:18]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H4255}}`, despite its single occurrence, is tied to the restoration of proper worship.
* **Divine Order:** The use of the term in [[Ezra 6:18]] underscores the importance of structure and order in the service of God `{{H426}}`. The Levites were not just gathered, but deliberately "set" into organized **courses**.
* **Adherence to Law:** The verse explicitly connects this organization to the instructions "written in the book of Moses," showing a commitment to restoring worship according to God's revealed will.
* **Restoration of Service:** The context of Ezra involves re-establishing the "work of the house of God" [[Ezra 6:7]]. The appointment of Levites into **courses** was a critical step in restarting the prescribed rituals and duties of the Temple.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4255}}` **machlᵉqâh** is a precise Aramaic term for an organizational "course" of Levites. Its lone appearance in [[Ezra 6:18]] is significant, as it captures a key moment in Israel's history: the restoration of divinely commanded order in Temple worship. The word works in concert with terms for "divisions" `{{H6392}}`, "Levites" `{{H3879}}`, and "service" `{{H5673}}` to illustrate a system that was not arbitrary, but rather a faithful re-establishment of Mosaic instruction for the house of God `{{H426}}`.
TRV