### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic word **mᵉgar**, represented by `{{H4049}}`, means **to overthrow; destroy**. It is a rare term, appearing only **1 times** across **1 unique verses** in the Bible. Its meaning corresponds to its Hebrew counterpart and signifies a complete and forceful ruin.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single use of `{{H4049}}` is found in a royal decree by King Darius `{{H1868}}`. In [[Ezra 6:12]], he calls upon God `{{H426}}` to **destroy** any kings `{{H4430}}` or people `{{H5972}}` who would attempt to alter `{{H8133}}` or destroy `{{H2255}}` the house of God `{{H1005}}` in Jerusalem `{{H3390}}`. The word functions as a curse, invoking divine power to protect the temple's reconstruction by overthrowing any opposition.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Aramaic words provide context for the act of destruction and the authority behind it:
* `{{H2255}}` **chăbal** (destroy, hurt): Used in the same sentence as `{{H4049}}`, this word reinforces the concept of ruin and harm, showing the severity of the action being forbidden [[Ezra 6:12]].
* `{{H3028}}` **yad** (hand, power): The decree warns against anyone who would "put to their **hand**" to alter the temple, signifying a physical attempt to exert power or cause destruction [[Ezra 6:12]].
* `{{H8133}}` **shᵉnâʼ** (alter): This term describes the act of changing or altering God's house, which is presented as a precursor to destruction and a trigger for the divine response invoked by `{{H4049}}` [[Ezra 6:12]].
* `{{H4430}}` **melek** (king): The decree explicitly targets any **king** who might try to interfere, placing God's authority to overthrow above that of earthly rulers [[Ezra 6:12]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H4049}}` is concentrated in its sole appearance:
* **Divine Protection:** The word is used to invoke God's power as a defender of His sacred space. It establishes that God will actively **overthrow** those who threaten His house `{{H1005}}` in Jerusalem [[Ezra 6:12]].
* **Sovereignty Over Rulers:** By including "all kings" in the curse, the decree from Darius acknowledges God's ultimate authority to install and remove rulers, a theme also seen in Daniel where God is the one who removes **kings** and sets up **kings** [[Daniel 2:21]].
* **Consequence of Defiance:** The term serves as a stark warning. The consequence for attempting to destroy God's house is to be destroyed by God Himself, framing opposition to the temple's rebuilding as direct defiance of God's will [[Ezra 6:12]].
### Summary
In summary, while appearing only once, `{{H4049}}` delivers a powerful message. It encapsulates the concept of a divinely executed overthrow. Its placement within the decree of a foreign king illustrates God's sovereignty over all nations and His fierce protection of His dwelling place and people. It is a word of ultimate consequence, reserved for those who would dare to stand against the work of God.
TRV