### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **mâgar**, represented by `{{H4048}}`, is a primitive root used to mean **to yield up; intensively, to precipitate; cast down, terror**. Though it appears only **3 times** across **2 unique verses**, its usage conveys powerful actions of judgment and the resulting emotional state. It describes both a physical overthrow and an intense, overwhelming fear.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H4048}}` illustrates divine judgment in two distinct ways. In Psalms, it is used to describe the forcible removal of authority, where God has "**cast** his throne down to the ground" [[Psalms 89:44]]. This depicts a complete and humiliating downfall. In Ezekiel, the word shifts to describe the internal experience of this judgment, where "**terrors** by reason of the sword shall be upon my people" [[Ezekiel 21:12]], signifying a state of profound dread and anguish.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help frame the context of downfall and anguish associated with `{{H4048}}`:
* `{{H3678}}` **kiççêʼ** (a throne): This word for a seat of power is the direct object of the action in [[Psalms 89:44]]. The casting down of a **throne** symbolizes the total collapse of a king's or nation's authority under God's judgment.
* `{{H2199}}` **zâʻaq** (to shriek): This word appears in the command to "**Cry** and howl" in [[Ezekiel 21:12]]. It describes a shriek from anguish or danger, capturing the human response to the **terrors** `{{H4048}}` brought by the sword.
* `{{H3213}}` **yâlal** (to howl): Used in conjunction with `{{H2199}}`, the command to "**howl**" [[Ezekiel 21:12]] emphasizes a wailing tone of deep sorrow and despair, underscoring the severity of the impending doom.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H4048}}` is concentrated in the theme of divine judgment.
* **Overthrow of Human Authority:** The word is used to demonstrate God's ultimate sovereignty. By casting down a **throne** `{{H3678}}`, God actively deposes earthly power, asserting His own authority over all rulers [[Psalms 89:44]].
* **The Terror of Retribution:** The word's use as "**terrors**" reveals the psychological impact of divine discipline. This is not just fear, but a state of horror that grips the people of Israel as a consequence of their actions [[Ezekiel 21:12]].
* **A Call to Anguish:** The context in Ezekiel links the **terrors** of `{{H4048}}` with commands to **cry** `{{H2199}}` and **howl** `{{H3213}}`. This portrays anguish not just as a consequence, but as the appropriate response to the reality of God's coming judgment.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4048}}` is a potent, though infrequently used, term in the Hebrew scriptures. It powerfully communicates the dual nature of divine judgment: the external act of overthrowing power and the internal experience of abject terror. It serves as a stark reminder of God's sovereignty and the severe consequences that follow when His authority is opposed.
TRV