The Hebrew word Magpîyʻâsh, represented by H4047, is the name of an Israelite. According to its base definition, the name means exterminator of (the) moth. This name is exceptionally rare in the biblical text, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse.
The single use of H4047 occurs in a list of names. In the book of Nehemiah, Magpiash is recorded as one of the individuals who sealed the covenant to follow God's Law Nehemiah 10:20. He is mentioned in a sequence of names that includes Magpiash, Meshullam, and Hezir, signifying his place among the community leaders or heads of families who participated in this solemn agreement.
The context of this name's only appearance links it with other individuals who were prominent in the post-exilic community:
- H4918 Mᵉshullâm: This name means "allied; Meshullam, the name of seventeen Israelites; Meshullam." He is listed directly with Magpiash in the covenant list Nehemiah 10:20.
- H2387 Chêzîyr: Meaning "perhaps protected; Chezir, the name of two Israelites; Hezir," this individual is also named alongside Magpiash as one of those who sealed the covenant Nehemiah 10:20.
The significance of H4047 is derived entirely from its context within a pivotal moment of national rededication.
- Covenantal Commitment: The appearance of the name Magpiash in Nehemiah 10:20 identifies him as a participant in a formal, binding pledge of faithfulness to God made by the returned exiles.
- Corporate Record: His inclusion in this list highlights the biblical practice of recording the names of individuals who take part in significant spiritual events, underscoring the value of each person's commitment within the community of faith.
- Historical Witness: Though he is not mentioned elsewhere, his name serves as a permanent witness to the act of renewing the covenant in the time of Nehemiah.
In summary, H4047 Magpîyʻâsh is a unique personal name found once in Scripture. While its meaning, "exterminator of (the) moth," is distinctive, its true importance comes from its sole appearance in Nehemiah 10:20. This places Magpiash as a historical figure who participated in one of the most significant acts of covenant renewal in the Old Testament, illustrating how even a name in a list contributes to the biblical record of God's relationship with His people.
TRV