### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic word **lᵉvâth**, represented by `{{H3890}}`, is a preposition derived from a root meaning adhesion. It is properly translated as **with**, but is used idiomatically to mean **thee**. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible, making its specific context highly significant.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole use of `{{H3890}}` is found in a formal letter of accusation sent to a king. In [[Ezra 4:12]], the authors report that the Jews which "came up from **thee**" have arrived in Jerusalem and are building what is described as a "rebellious and the bad city." In this passage, **lᵉvâth** establishes the king as the point of origin for the Jews, directly linking their presence in Jerusalem back to him.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning of the verse where `{{H3890}}` appears:
* `{{H5559}}` **çᵉliq** (to ascend): This verb describes the action taken by the Jews who "came up" from the king's domain to Jerusalem [[Ezra 4:12]].
* `{{H3062}}` **Yᵉhûwdâʼîy** (Jew): This identifies the people who came from the king as the **Jews** who were undertaking the rebuilding project [[Ezra 4:12]].
* `{{H1124}}` **bᵉnâʼ** (to build): This word highlights the central action that prompted the letter, as the Jews were **building** the city, setting up its walls, and joining its foundations [[Ezra 4:12]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H3890}}` is tied directly to its unique contextual use:
* **Establishing Provenance:** The word's function in [[Ezra 4:12]] is to pinpoint the origin of the builders. By stating they came "from **thee**," the writers are emphasizing that the builders originated from the king's jurisdiction.
* **Informing an Accusation:** The use of **lᵉvâth** is a key part of the letter's accusation. It links the king to the people who are now described as building a "rebellious" `{{H4779}}` city, making the matter his direct concern.
* **Defining a Political Relationship:** The term underscores the relationship between the king and the Jewish people. Their movement and activities are tied back to his authority, which is the basis for the letter's complaint.
### Summary
In summary, **lᵉvâth** `{{H3890}}` is a rare Aramaic preposition whose single appearance is critical to its context. It does more than simply mean "thee" or "with"; in [[Ezra 4:12]], it establishes a political point of origin. Its use is foundational to the letter of accusation, framing the rebuilding of Jerusalem as an action taken by people who came directly from the king's authority, thereby demanding his attention and intervention.
TRV