### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **lᵉzûwth**, represented by `{{H3891}}`, denotes **perverseness** or something that is **perverse**. It is a very rare term, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible. Its meaning is derived from a root word signifying perversity, highlighting a deviation from what is right or straight.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single use of `{{H3891}}` is found in a command regarding speech. In [[Proverbs 4:24]], the reader is instructed to "put away from thee a froward mouth, and **perverse** lips put far from thee." Here, **lᵉzûwth** is used to describe lips `{{H8193}}` that are deviant or crooked. The verse places it in parallel with a "froward mouth" `{{H6143}}`, emphasizing a strong rejection of corrupt communication. The command is to actively remove `{{H5493}}` and put this kind of speech far away `{{H7368}}`.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the meaning of `{{H3891}}` within its sole scriptural context:
* `{{H6143}}` **ʻiqqᵉshûwth** (perversity; froward): Used in parallel with **lᵉzûwth** to describe a "froward mouth" [[Proverbs 4:24]], this term is explicitly linked to the speech of a wicked person [[Proverbs 6:12]], reinforcing its negative moral character.
* `{{H5493}}` **çûwr** (to turn off): This is the verb of action directed at the "froward mouth." It signifies a command to remove or depart, seen elsewhere in calls to "put away the strange gods" [[1 Samuel 7:3]] or when God promises to "take sickness away" [[Exodus 23:25]].
* `{{H8193}}` **sâphâh** (the lip; language; speech): This is the part of the body described as **perverse** `{{H3891}}`. Scripture often treats lips as an indicator of one's inner state, noting that they can be "unclean" [[Isaiah 6:5]] or that a righteous person does not sin with them [[Job 2:10]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H3891}}`, though from a single verse, centers on the principle of sanctified speech.
* **Active Discipline of Speech:** The command is not merely to avoid **perverse** speech but to actively "put away" `{{H5493}}` and "put far" `{{H7368}}` from it. This suggests that guarding one's words is a critical aspect of a righteous life, as keeping the mouth keeps one's life [[Proverbs 13:3]].
* **Speech as an Indicator of the Heart:** The use of **lᵉzûwth** to describe lips highlights that outward speech is a direct reflection of one's inner character. This aligns with the critique of those who honor God with their lips while their hearts are far from Him [[Isaiah 29:13]].
* **The Command for Separation:** By instructing the reader to remove perverse lips, the text treats corrupt speech as a defilement that must be separated from one's life. This echoes broader biblical themes of putting away evil, whether it be false gods [[1 Samuel 7:3]] or iniquity in general [[Job 22:23]].
### Summary
In summary, **lᵉzûwth** `{{H3891}}` is a highly specific term for **perverseness**. Its sole appearance in [[Proverbs 4:24]] defines it in the context of corrupt speech, describing lips that deviate from truth and righteousness. Paired with "froward mouth," it forms part of a stern command to actively purify one's communication. Though rare, `{{H3891}}` contributes to the significant biblical theme that wise and godly living requires deliberate control over one's words.
TRV