### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **châthak**, represented by `{{H2852}}`, is a primitive root meaning **to cut off**, which is used figuratively to mean **to decree** or **determine**. It is a very rare term, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible. Its meaning implies a decisive and unalterable appointment.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The singular appearance of `{{H2852}}` occurs in the significant prophecy of [[Daniel 9:24]]. The verse states, "Seventy weeks are **determined** upon thy people and upon thy holy city." This divine decree sets a specific timeframe for the accomplishment of six key objectives: to finish transgression, make an end of sins, make reconciliation for iniquity, bring in everlasting righteousness, seal up the vision and prophecy, and anoint the most Holy. The use of **châthak** here establishes that this period is "cut out" of time by God for these specific redemptive purposes.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words in the context of [[Daniel 9:24]] illuminate the scope of this divine decree:
* `{{H3607}}` **kâlâʼ** (finish, restrict): This root means to hold back, prohibit, or finish. It is used to state one of the primary goals of the decreed period, which is "to **finish** the transgression" [[Daniel 9:24]].
* `{{H3722}}` **kâphar** (to make reconciliation): This word means to cover, expiate, or cancel. It highlights the atoning purpose within the determined time, specifically "to **make reconciliation** for iniquity" [[Daniel 9:24]].
* `{{H2856}}` **châtham** (to seal): Meaning to close up or seal, this term is used twice in the verse, first to "make an end" of sins and again to "**seal up** the vision and prophecy," signifying completion and divine confirmation [[Daniel 9:24]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H2852}}` is immense, despite its single use. It anchors a crucial eschatological framework.
* **Divine Decree:** The word establishes that the 70-week timeline is not a matter of chance but a sovereign and specific appointment by God.
* **Comprehensive Atonement:** The purpose of this "determined" time is a complete resolution for sin, including finishing transgression `{{H6588}}`, making an end of sins `{{H2403}}`, and making reconciliation for iniquity `{{H5771}}` [[Daniel 9:24]].
* **Prophetic Fulfillment:** A key outcome of this period is to "seal up the vision and prophecy" [[Daniel 9:24]], indicating the culmination and validation of God's revealed plan.
* **Righteous Restoration:** The decree ultimately aims to "bring in everlasting righteousness" `{{H6664}}` and to "anoint the most Holy" `{{H6944}}`, pointing toward a final, holy restoration [[Daniel 9:24]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H2852}}` is a powerful and specific term whose single occurrence carries enormous prophetic significance. It communicates the absolute authority of God in "cutting out" a period of time to bring about His complete redemptive and restorative plan for His people `{{H5971}}` and His holy city `{{H5892}}`. It demonstrates how a single, precise word can define the framework for God's sovereign will in history.
TRV