### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic word **chokmâh**, represented by `{{H2452}}`, translates to **wisdom**. It appears **8 times** across **7 unique verses** in the Bible, primarily in the books of Daniel and Ezra. It refers to a profound wisdom that originates from God and is given to humanity for divine purposes.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{H2452}}` is consistently portrayed as a divine attribute and gift. Daniel declares that **wisdom** and might belong to God [[Daniel 2:20]]. It is God who "giveth **wisdom** unto the wise" [[Daniel 2:21]] and who grants it for specific tasks, such as revealing secrets. Daniel explicitly denies that his ability to interpret the king's dream comes from any personal **wisdom** he possesses, attributing it solely to God [[Daniel 2:30]]. This divine **wisdom** is also practical; Ezra is instructed to appoint magistrates and judges "after the **wisdom** of thy God" [[Ezra 7:25]]. In Daniel, this quality is so remarkable that it is described as being "like the **wisdom** of the gods" [[Daniel 5:11]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Aramaic words clarify the scope and context of `{{H2452}}`:
* `{{H1370}}` **gᵉbûwrâh** (might): This is frequently paired with wisdom as a core attribute of God. Daniel praises God, saying, "for wisdom and **might** are his" [[Daniel 2:20]].
* `{{H2445}}` **chakkîym** (wise): This term describes the recipient of wisdom. The scriptures state that God is the one who "giveth wisdom unto the **wise**" [[Daniel 2:21]].
* `{{H3046}}` **yᵉdaʻ** (to know): Wisdom is closely tied to knowledge and understanding. It is granted to "them that **know** understanding" [[Daniel 2:21]] and enables one to **make known** divine matters [[Daniel 2:23]].
* `{{H4486}}` **mandaʻ** (knowledge, reason, understanding): This is presented as a parallel gift from God, who gives wisdom and **knowledge** [[Daniel 2:21]].
* `{{H7924}}` **soklᵉthânûw** (understanding): This is another faculty associated with divine wisdom. Daniel was recognized because **understanding** and wisdom were found in him ([[Daniel 5:11]], [[Daniel 5:14]]).
* `{{H999}}` **bîynâh** (understanding): This term for understanding is used to describe those who are prepared to receive God's wisdom and knowledge [[Daniel 2:21]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H2452}}` is significant, highlighting God's sovereignty and character.
* **Divine Source:** The word consistently emphasizes that true wisdom is not a human accomplishment but originates from God. It is one of His essential characteristics, which He bestows as He sees fit [[Daniel 2:20-21]].
* **Instrument of Revelation:** Wisdom is the faculty through which God's plans and secrets are revealed to humanity. Daniel's ability to interpret visions is a direct result of the wisdom given to him by God ([[Daniel 2:23]], [[Daniel 2:30]]).
* **Foundation for Justice:** God-given wisdom is presented as the basis for righteous governance. Ezra is empowered to establish law and order by using the wisdom of God as his guide [[Ezra 7:25]].
* **Evidence of God's Spirit:** The presence of extraordinary wisdom in a person is seen as a sign of the Spirit of God. Daniel is recognized for having "excellent wisdom" because "the spirit of the gods" is in him [[Daniel 5:14]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H2452}}` is a specific Aramaic term for a wisdom that is divine in origin and purpose. It is not merely intellectual capacity but a supernatural gift from God, closely associated with His power and His Spirit. This wisdom enables believers to understand divine mysteries and to execute justice on earth, ultimately pointing to God as the sole source of all true understanding.
TRV